ISO/IEC 14165-116:2005
Information technology — Fibre Channel — Part 116: 10 Gigabit (10GFC)
Fibre Channel provides a general data transport vehicle for Upper Level Protocols (ULPs) such as Intelligent Peripheral Interface (IPI) and Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) command sets, the High-Performance Parallel Interface (HIPPI) data framing, IP (Internet Protocol), ANSI/IEEE 802.2, and others. This part of ISO/IEC 14165 describes signaling and physical requirements that may be utilized to transport data at a rate in excess of 10 Gbit/s.
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1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Definitions and conventions
3.1 Definitions
3.2 Editorial Conventions
3.2.1 General
Table 1 - ISO and American Conventions
3.2.2 Hexadecimal notation
3.2.3 Transmission rate abbreviations
Table 2 - Data rate abbreviations
3.2.4 Acronyms and other abbreviations
Table 3 - Acronyms and other abbreviations (Continued)
3.2.5 Special symbols
Table 4 - Symbols
3.3 Keywords
3.4 Notation
3.4.1 State diagram conventions
3.4.1.1 General
Figure 1 - State diagram notation example
3.4.1.2 State diagram variables
3.4.1.3 State transitions
3.4.1.4 Operators
Table 5 - State diagram operators
4 Structure and concepts
4.1 Overview
4.2 10GFC structure
4.2.1 FC-3 general description
4.2.2 FC-2 general description
4.2.3 FC-1 general description
4.2.4 FC-0 general description
5 Functional characteristics
5.1 General characteristics
5.2 10GFC physical variant nomenclature
6 Optical interface specification
6.1 General
6.2 850 nm Parallel (4 lane) PMD, type 1200-MX-SN4P-I
6.2.1 Overview
6.2.2 PMD MDIO function mapping
6.2.3 PMD functional specifications
6.2.4 Operating ranges
6.2.5 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 1200-MX-SN4P-I
6.2.6 Optical measurement requirements
6.2.7 Environmental specifications
6.2.8 Environment
6.2.9 PMD labeling requirements
6.3 850 nm Serial PMD, type 1200-MX-SN-I
6.3.1 General
6.3.2 Optical specifications
6.3.3 Jitter, measurement and safety specifications
6.4 850 nm CWDM (four wavelength) PMD, type 1200-MX-SN4-I
6.4.1 Overview
6.4.2 Wavelength-division multiplexed-lane assignments
6.4.3 Operating ranges
6.4.4 Transmitter optical specifications
6.4.5 Receive optical specifications
6.4.6 Eye Safety
6.5 1 310 nm Serial PMD, type 1200-SM-LL-L
6.5.1 General
6.5.2 Optical specifications
6.5.3 Jitter, measurement and safety specifications
6.6 1 310 nm CWDM (four wavelength) PMD, type 1200-X-LC4-L
6.6.1 General
6.6.2 Optical specifications
6.6.3 Jitter, measurement and safety specifications
7 Optical interface receptacle specification
7.1 General
7.2 Optical interface connector
7.3 Optical receptacle
7.4 Optical plug
8 Optical interface cable plant specifications
8.1 Overview
8.2 Fiber optic cable plant model
8.2.1 Optical fiber connection
8.2.2 Medium dependent interface (MDI)
8.3 Characteristics of the fiber optic cabling
8.3.1 General
8.3.2 Optical fiber and cable
8.3.3 Cable plant optical return loss
8.3.4 Connectors and splices
9 newFC-1 and 10GFC Levels
9.1 Definitions and nomenclature
9.2 Overview
9.3 Byte lane ordering
9.4 XGMII control characters and ordered set translation
9.4.1 General
9.4.2 FC-1 to XGMII translation tables
9.4.3 Unsupported FC-1 ordered sets
9.4.4 Reserved codes
9.4.5 10GFC error character
9.5 XAUI idle characters
9.6 Ordered set mapping from XGMII to XAUI interface
9.7 10GFC Level functions
9.7.1 General
9.7.2 Ordered set translation
9.7.3 Link fault signaling
9.7.4 10GFC primitive sequence qualification state diagram
9.7.5 XGMII and FC-1 primitive sequence interaction
9.8 FC-1 level rules, requirements and functions
9.8.1 General
9.8.2 FC-1 link fault and error indications
9.8.3 FC_Port state machine
9.8.4 Arbitrated loop functions
9.8.5 Inter-frame gap (IFG) rules
9.8.6 XGMII primitive sequence ||Q|| rules
9.8.7 XGMII primitive signal ||P|| rules
9.8.8 EOF handling
9.8.9 10GFC Errors (/E/)
10 10 gigabit media independent interface (XGMII)
10.1 General
10.2 Overview
10.2.1 General
10.2.2 XGMII characteristics
10.2.3 Rate of operation
10.2.4 Byte lane connections
10.3 XGMII data stream
10.3.1 General
10.3.2 Inter-frame gap (IFG)
10.3.3 Preamble and start of frame (SOF)
10.3.4 Data frame size
10.3.5 Data ||CRC||
10.3.6 End of frame ||EOF||
10.4 XGMII fault Indications
11 XGMII extender sublayer (XGXS) and 10 gigabit attachment unit interface (XAUI)
11.1 General
11.2 XGXS and XAUI rate of operation
12 8B/10B physical coding sublayer (PCS) and physical medium attachment (PMA) sublayers
12.1 General
12.2 Overview
12.3 Rate of operation
12.4 Ordered set mapping between XGMII and 8B/10B PCS
12.4.1 General
12.4.2 8B/10B encoding
12.4.3 Data skew and multiple clock domain operation
12.5 8B/10B PCS to XGMII mapping
12.5.1 Reserved codes
12.5.2 Invalid characters
12.5.3 Terminate ||T||
12.5.4 Error /E/
12.6 Transmit and Receive state diagrams
13 Physical coding sublayer (PCS) for 64B/66B
13.1 General
13.2 Single lane 64B/66B bit encoding
14 10 gigabit sixteen bit interface (XSBI)
15 Port management
Annex A (informative) Cable plant employing cross-connects
A.1 Characteristics of fiber optic cabling
Annex B (normative) 10GFC to SONET mapping
Annex C (informative) FC-AL-2 to 10GFC mapping
C.1 General
C.2 Overview
C.3 FC-AL-2 mapping
C.3.1 General
C.3.2 Unsupported FC-1 ordered sets
C.4 Concerns about FC-AL-2 operation
C.5 Forcing LPSM to Point-to-Point Mode
Annex D (informative) 8B/10B PCS State Diagrams
D.1 General
D.2 Overview
D.3 Transmit source state diagram
D.3.1 General
D.3.2 Send data state
D.3.3 Transmission errors
D.3.4 Primitive signal ||P|| transmission
D.3.5 Primitive sequence ||Q|| transmission
D.3.6 Idle pattern ||I|| generation
D.4 PCS receive state diagram
D.4.1 General
D.4.2 Reception Error
D.4.3 Primitive sequence ||Q|| and primitive signal ||P|| reception
D.4.4 Idle pattern reception
Annex E (normative) XAUI and 8B/10B PCS test patterns
E.1 general
E.2 High frequency test pattern
E.3 Low frequency test pattern
E.4 Mixed frequency test pattern
E.5 Continuous jitter test pattern (CJPAT)
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1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Definitions and conventions
3.1 Definitions
3.2 Editorial Conventions
3.2.1 General
Table 1 - ISO and American Conventions
3.2.2 Hexadecimal notation
3.2.3 Transmission rate abbreviations
Table 2 - Data rate abbreviations
3.2.4 Acronyms and other abbreviations
Table 3 - Acronyms and other abbreviations (Continued)
3.2.5 Special symbols
Table 4 - Symbols
3.3 Keywords
3.4 Notation
3.4.1 State diagram conventions
3.4.1.1 General
Figure 1 - State diagram notation example
3.4.1.2 State diagram variables
3.4.1.3 State transitions
3.4.1.4 Operators
Table 5 - State diagram operators
4 Structure and concepts
4.1 Overview
4.2 10GFC structure
4.2.1 FC-3 general description
4.2.2 FC-2 general description
4.2.3 FC-1 general description
4.2.4 FC-0 general description
5 Functional characteristics
5.1 General characteristics
5.2 10GFC physical variant nomenclature
6 Optical interface specification
6.1 General
6.2 850 nm Parallel (4 lane) PMD, type 1200-MX-SN4P-I
6.2.1 Overview
6.2.2 PMD MDIO function mapping
6.2.3 PMD functional specifications
6.2.4 Operating ranges
6.2.5 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 1200-MX-SN4P-I
6.2.6 Optical measurement requirements
6.2.7 Environmental specifications
6.2.8 Environment
6.2.9 PMD labeling requirements
6.3 850 nm Serial PMD, type 1200-MX-SN-I
6.3.1 General
6.3.2 Optical specifications
6.3.3 Jitter, measurement and safety specifications
6.4 850 nm CWDM (four wavelength) PMD, type 1200-MX-SN4-I
6.4.1 Overview
6.4.2 Wavelength-division multiplexed-lane assignments
6.4.3 Operating ranges
6.4.4 Transmitter optical specifications
6.4.5 Receive optical specifications
6.4.6 Eye Safety
6.5 1 310 nm Serial PMD, type 1200-SM-LL-L
6.5.1 General
6.5.2 Optical specifications
6.5.3 Jitter, measurement and safety specifications
6.6 1 310 nm CWDM (four wavelength) PMD, type 1200-X-LC4-L
6.6.1 General
6.6.2 Optical specifications
6.6.3 Jitter, measurement and safety specifications
7 Optical interface receptacle specification
7.1 General
7.2 Optical interface connector
7.3 Optical receptacle
7.4 Optical plug
8 Optical interface cable plant specifications
8.1 Overview
8.2 Fiber optic cable plant model
8.2.1 Optical fiber connection
8.2.2 Medium dependent interface (MDI)
8.3 Characteristics of the fiber optic cabling
8.3.1 General
8.3.2 Optical fiber and cable
8.3.3 Cable plant optical return loss
8.3.4 Connectors and splices
9 newFC-1 and 10GFC Levels
9.1 Definitions and nomenclature
9.2 Overview
9.3 Byte lane ordering
9.4 XGMII control characters and ordered set translation
9.4.1 General
9.4.2 FC-1 to XGMII translation tables
9.4.3 Unsupported FC-1 ordered sets
9.4.4 Reserved codes
9.4.5 10GFC error character
9.5 XAUI idle characters
9.6 Ordered set mapping from XGMII to XAUI interface
9.7 10GFC Level functions
9.7.1 General
9.7.2 Ordered set translation
9.7.3 Link fault signaling
9.7.4 10GFC primitive sequence qualification state diagram
9.7.5 XGMII and FC-1 primitive sequence interaction
9.8 FC-1 level rules, requirements and functions
9.8.1 General
9.8.2 FC-1 link fault and error indications
9.8.3 FC_Port state machine
9.8.4 Arbitrated loop functions
9.8.5 Inter-frame gap (IFG) rules
9.8.6 XGMII primitive sequence ||Q|| rules
9.8.7 XGMII primitive signal ||P|| rules
9.8.8 EOF handling
9.8.9 10GFC Errors (/E/)
10 10 gigabit media independent interface (XGMII)
10.1 General
10.2 Overview
10.2.1 General
10.2.2 XGMII characteristics
10.2.3 Rate of operation
10.2.4 Byte lane connections
10.3 XGMII data stream
10.3.1 General
10.3.2 Inter-frame gap (IFG)
10.3.3 Preamble and start of frame (SOF)
10.3.4 Data frame size
10.3.5 Data ||CRC||
10.3.6 End of frame ||EOF||
10.4 XGMII fault Indications
11 XGMII extender sublayer (XGXS) and 10 gigabit attachment unit interface (XAUI)
11.1 General
11.2 XGXS and XAUI rate of operation
12 8B/10B physical coding sublayer (PCS) and physical medium attachment (PMA) sublayers
12.1 General
12.2 Overview
12.3 Rate of operation
12.4 Ordered set mapping between XGMII and 8B/10B PCS
12.4.1 General
12.4.2 8B/10B encoding
12.4.3 Data skew and multiple clock domain operation
12.5 8B/10B PCS to XGMII mapping
12.5.1 Reserved codes
12.5.2 Invalid characters
12.5.3 Terminate ||T||
12.5.4 Error /E/
12.6 Transmit and Receive state diagrams
13 Physical coding sublayer (PCS) for 64B/66B
13.1 General
13.2 Single lane 64B/66B bit encoding
14 10 gigabit sixteen bit interface (XSBI)
15 Port management
Annex A (informative) Cable plant employing cross-connects
A.1 Characteristics of fiber optic cabling
Annex B (normative) 10GFC to SONET mapping
Annex C (informative) FC-AL-2 to 10GFC mapping
C.1 General
C.2 Overview
C.3 FC-AL-2 mapping
C.3.1 General
C.3.2 Unsupported FC-1 ordered sets
C.4 Concerns about FC-AL-2 operation
C.5 Forcing LPSM to Point-to-Point Mode
Annex D (informative) 8B/10B PCS State Diagrams
D.1 General
D.2 Overview
D.3 Transmit source state diagram
D.3.1 General
D.3.2 Send data state
D.3.3 Transmission errors
D.3.4 Primitive signal ||P|| transmission
D.3.5 Primitive sequence ||Q|| transmission
D.3.6 Idle pattern ||I|| generation
D.4 PCS receive state diagram
D.4.1 General
D.4.2 Reception Error
D.4.3 Primitive sequence ||Q|| and primitive signal ||P|| reception
D.4.4 Idle pattern reception
Annex E (normative) XAUI and 8B/10B PCS test patterns
E.1 general
E.2 High frequency test pattern
E.3 Low frequency test pattern
E.4 Mixed frequency test pattern
E.5 Continuous jitter test pattern (CJPAT)