ISO 6603-2:2023
Plastics — Determination of puncture impact behaviour of rigid plastics — Part 2: Instrumented impact testing
This document specifies a test method for the determination of puncture impact properties of rigid plastics, in the form of flat specimens, using instruments for measuring force and deflection. It is applicable if a force-deflection or force-time diagram, recorded at nominal constant striker velocity, is necessary for detailed characterization of the impact behaviour.
The test method is applicable to specimens with a thickness between 1 mm to 4 mm.
The method is suitable for use with the following types of material:
— rigid thermoplastic moulding and extrusion materials, including filled, unfilled and reinforced compounds and sheets;
— rigid thermosetting moulding and extrusion materials, including filled and reinforced compounds, sheets and laminates;
— fibre-reinforced thermoset and thermoplastic composites incorporating unidirectional or multi-directional reinforcements such as mats, woven fabrics, woven rovings, chopped strands, combination and hybrid reinforcements, rovings, milled fibres and sheets made from pre-impregnated materials (prepregs).
The method is also applicable to specimens which are either moulded or machined from finished products, laminates and extruded or cast sheet.
The test results are comparable only if the conditions of preparation of the specimens, their dimensions and surfaces as well as the test conditions are the same. In particular, results determined on specimens of different thickness cannot be compared with one another (see Annex E
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Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Principle
5 Apparatus
6 Test specimens
6.1 Shape and dimensions
6.2 Preparation of test specimens
6.3 Non-homogeneous test specimens
6.4 Checking the test specimens
6.5 Number of test specimens
6.6 Conditioning of test specimens
6.7 Pre-cooling
7 Procedure
7.1 Test atmosphere
7.1.1 General
7.1.2 Ambient temperature testing
7.1.3 Low temperature testing
7.2 Measurement of thickness
7.3 Clamping the test specimen
7.4 Lubrication
7.5 Puncture test procedure
8 Calculations
8.1 Expression of results
8.2 Calculation of deflection
8.3 Calculation of energy
8.4 Statistical parameters
8.5 Significant figures
9 Precision
10 Test report
Annex A (informative) Interpretation of complex force-deflection curves
Annex B (informative) Friction between striker and specimen
Annex C (informative) Clamping of specimens
Annex D (informative) Tough/brittle transitions
Annex E (informative) Influence of specimen thickness
Annex F (informative) Guidance for the classification of the type of failure
Annex G (informative) Precision data
Bibliography
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Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Principle
5 Apparatus
6 Test specimens
6.1 Shape and dimensions
6.2 Preparation of test specimens
6.3 Non-homogeneous test specimens
6.4 Checking the test specimens
6.5 Number of test specimens
6.6 Conditioning of test specimens
6.7 Pre-cooling
7 Procedure
7.1 Test atmosphere
7.1.1 General
7.1.2 Ambient temperature testing
7.1.3 Low temperature testing
7.2 Measurement of thickness
7.3 Clamping the test specimen
7.4 Lubrication
7.5 Puncture test procedure
8 Calculations
8.1 Expression of results
8.2 Calculation of deflection
8.3 Calculation of energy
8.4 Statistical parameters
8.5 Significant figures
9 Precision
10 Test report
Annex A (informative) Interpretation of complex force-deflection curves
Annex B (informative) Friction between striker and specimen
Annex C (informative) Clamping of specimens
Annex D (informative) Tough/brittle transitions
Annex E (informative) Influence of specimen thickness
Annex F (informative) Guidance for the classification of the type of failure
Annex G (informative) Precision data
Bibliography