ISO 24113:2023
Space systems — Space debris mitigation requirements
This document defines the primary space debris mitigation requirements applicable to all elements of unmanned systems launched into, or passing through, near-Earth space, including launch vehicle orbital stages, operating spacecraft and any objects released as part of normal operations.
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Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms
4.1 Symbols
4.2 Abbreviated terms
5 General
6 Protected regions
6.1 General
6.2 LEO protected region
6.3 GEO protected region
7 Technical requirements
7.1 Restricting the intentional release of space debris into Earth orbit during normal operations
7.1.1 General
7.1.2 Space debris from pyrotechnics and solid rocket motors
7.2 Avoiding break-ups in Earth orbit
7.2.1 Intentional break-up
7.2.2 Accidental break-up caused by an on-board source of energy
7.2.3 Accidental break-up caused by a collision
7.3 Disposal of a spacecraft or launch vehicle orbital stage after the end of mission so as to minimize interference with the protected regions
7.3.1 Provisions for successful disposal
7.3.2 Disposal to minimize interference with the GEO protected region
7.3.3 Disposal to minimize interference with the LEO protected region
7.3.4 Re-entry
8 Planning requirements
8.1 General
8.2 Space debris mitigation plan
Annex A (informative) Post-launch life cycle phases of a launch vehicle or spacecraft
Bibliography
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Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms
4.1 Symbols
4.2 Abbreviated terms
5 General
6 Protected regions
6.1 General
6.2 LEO protected region
6.3 GEO protected region
7 Technical requirements
7.1 Restricting the intentional release of space debris into Earth orbit during normal operations
7.1.1 General
7.1.2 Space debris from pyrotechnics and solid rocket motors
7.2 Avoiding break-ups in Earth orbit
7.2.1 Intentional break-up
7.2.2 Accidental break-up caused by an on-board source of energy
7.2.3 Accidental break-up caused by a collision
7.3 Disposal of a spacecraft or launch vehicle orbital stage after the end of mission so as to minimize interference with the protected regions
7.3.1 Provisions for successful disposal
7.3.2 Disposal to minimize interference with the GEO protected region
7.3.3 Disposal to minimize interference with the LEO protected region
7.3.4 Re-entry
8 Planning requirements
8.1 General
8.2 Space debris mitigation plan
Annex A (informative) Post-launch life cycle phases of a launch vehicle or spacecraft
Bibliography