ISO 12947-2:2016
Textiles — Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method — Part 2: Determination of specimen breakdown
ISO 12947-2:2016 specifies the procedure for the determination of specimen breakdown (end-point of test) by inspection at fixed intervals and is applicable to all textile fabrics including nonwovens apart from fabrics where the specifier indicates the end performance as having a low abrasion wear life.
It is not applicable to coated fabrics (including laminated fabrics). If the abrasion behaviour of the coated surface of a coated fabric is to be determined, use the methods described in the various parts of ISO 5470.
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Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Principle
5 Apparatus and materials
6 Conditioning and testing atmosphere
7 Sampling and preparation of test specimens
7.1 General
7.2 Selection of the laboratory sample
7.3 Sampling of the test specimens from the laboratory sample
7.4 Dimensions of specimens and auxiliary materials
7.4.1 Dimensions of the test specimens
7.4.2 Dimensions of abradant
7.4.3 Dimensions of the abradant felt substrate
7.4.4 Dimensions of the specimen holder foam backing
7.5 Specimen preparation for specific fabrics
7.5.1 Stretch fabrics
7.5.2 Pile fabrics exceeding 500 g/m²
7.6 Preparation and mounting of the test specimens and cutting-out and mounting of the auxiliary materials
7.6.1 Preparation
7.6.2 Mounting of the specimen
7.6.3 Mounting of the abradant
7.7 Useful life of auxiliary materials
7.8 Preparation of the abrasion machine
8 Abrasion test procedure: Determination of the physical end-point
9 Results
10 Test report
Annex A (informative) Topics for further investigations
Bibliography
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Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Principle
5 Apparatus and materials
6 Conditioning and testing atmosphere
7 Sampling and preparation of test specimens
7.1 General
7.2 Selection of the laboratory sample
7.3 Sampling of the test specimens from the laboratory sample
7.4 Dimensions of specimens and auxiliary materials
7.4.1 Dimensions of the test specimens
7.4.2 Dimensions of abradant
7.4.3 Dimensions of the abradant felt substrate
7.4.4 Dimensions of the specimen holder foam backing
7.5 Specimen preparation for specific fabrics
7.5.1 Stretch fabrics
7.5.2 Pile fabrics exceeding 500 g/m²
7.6 Preparation and mounting of the test specimens and cutting-out and mounting of the auxiliary materials
7.6.1 Preparation
7.6.2 Mounting of the specimen
7.6.3 Mounting of the abradant
7.7 Useful life of auxiliary materials
7.8 Preparation of the abrasion machine
8 Abrasion test procedure: Determination of the physical end-point
9 Results
10 Test report
Annex A (informative) Topics for further investigations
Bibliography