ISO 12217-1:2022
Small craft — Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorization — Part 1: Non-sailing boats of hull length greater than or equal to 6 m
This document specifies methods for evaluating the stability and buoyancy of intact (i.e. undamaged) boats. The flotation characteristics of boats susceptible to swamping are also encompassed.
The evaluation of stability and buoyancy properties using this document will enable the boat to be assigned to a design category (A, B, C or D) appropriate to its design and maximum total load.
This document is principally applicable to boats propelled by human or mechanical power of 6 m up to 24 m hull length. However, it can also be applied to boats of under 6 m if they do not attain the desired design category specified in ISO 12217‑3 and they are decked and have quick-draining recesses which comply with ISO 11812.
In relation to habitable multihulls, this document includes assessment of susceptibility to inversion, definition of viable means of escape and requirements for inverted flotation.
This document excludes:
— inflatable and rigid-inflatable boats covered by the ISO 6185 series, except for references made in the ISO 6185 series to specific clauses of the
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Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
3.1 Primary
3.2 Downflooding
3.3 Dimensions, areas and angles
3.4 Condition, mass and volume
3.5 Other terms and definitions
4 Symbols
5 Procedure
5.1 Maximum load
5.2 Sailing or non-sailing
5.3 Tests and calculations to be applied
5.4 Variation in input parameters
6 Tests, calculations and requirements
6.1 Downflooding
6.1.1 Downflooding openings
6.1.2 Downflooding height
6.1.3 Downflooding angle
6.2 Offset-load test
6.2.1 Objective
6.2.2 Test
6.2.3 Requirements
6.3 Resistance to waves and wind
6.3.1 General
6.3.2 Rolling in beam waves and wind
6.3.3 Resistance to waves
6.4 Heel due to wind action
6.4.1 General
6.4.2 Calculation
6.4.3 Requirement
6.5 Recess size
6.5.1 Application
6.5.2 Simplified methods
6.5.3 Direct calculation method
6.5.4 Design category C boats using option 6
6.6 Habitable multihull boats
6.7 Motor sailers
6.7.1 General
6.7.2 Requirement
6.8 Flotation requirements
6.9 Detection and removal of water
7 Application
7.1 Deciding the design category
7.2 Meaning of the design categories
Annex A (normative) Full method for required downflooding height
Annex B (normative) Method for offset-load test
Annex C (normative) Methods for calculating downflooding angle
Annex D (normative) Method for measuring freeboard margin
Annex E (normative) Determining the curve of righting moments
Annex F (normative) Method for level flotation test
Annex G (normative) Flotation material and elements
Annex H (normative) Information for the craft’s owner’s manual
Annex I (informative) Summary of requirements
Annex J (informative) Worksheets
Annex K (informative) Illustration of recess retention level
Bibliography
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Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
3.1 Primary
3.2 Downflooding
3.3 Dimensions, areas and angles
3.4 Condition, mass and volume
3.5 Other terms and definitions
4 Symbols
5 Procedure
5.1 Maximum load
5.2 Sailing or non-sailing
5.3 Tests and calculations to be applied
5.4 Variation in input parameters
6 Tests, calculations and requirements
6.1 Downflooding
6.1.1 Downflooding openings
6.1.2 Downflooding height
6.1.3 Downflooding angle
6.2 Offset-load test
6.2.1 Objective
6.2.2 Test
6.2.3 Requirements
6.3 Resistance to waves and wind
6.3.1 General
6.3.2 Rolling in beam waves and wind
6.3.3 Resistance to waves
6.4 Heel due to wind action
6.4.1 General
6.4.2 Calculation
6.4.3 Requirement
6.5 Recess size
6.5.1 Application
6.5.2 Simplified methods
6.5.3 Direct calculation method
6.5.4 Design category C boats using option 6
6.6 Habitable multihull boats
6.7 Motor sailers
6.7.1 General
6.7.2 Requirement
6.8 Flotation requirements
6.9 Detection and removal of water
7 Application
7.1 Deciding the design category
7.2 Meaning of the design categories
Annex A (normative) Full method for required downflooding height
Annex B (normative) Method for offset-load test
Annex C (normative) Methods for calculating downflooding angle
Annex D (normative) Method for measuring freeboard margin
Annex E (normative) Determining the curve of righting moments
Annex F (normative) Method for level flotation test
Annex G (normative) Flotation material and elements
Annex H (normative) Information for the craft’s owner’s manual
Annex I (informative) Summary of requirements
Annex J (informative) Worksheets
Annex K (informative) Illustration of recess retention level
Bibliography