ISO 9994:2018
Lighters — Safety specifications
This document specifies requirements for lighters to ensure a reasonable degree of safety for normal use or reasonably foreseeable misuse of such lighters by users.
This document applies to all flame-producing products commonly known as cigarette lighters, cigar lighters and pipe lighters.
It does not apply to matches and flame-producing products intended solely for igniting materials other than cigarettes, cigars, and pipes.
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Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Functional requirements
4.1 Flame generation
4.2 Flame heights
4.2.1 Non-adjustable lighters
4.2.2 Adjustable lighters
4.3 Flame-height adjustment
4.4 Resistance to spitting or sputtering and flaring
4.5 Flame extinction
4.6 Volumetric displacement of fuel
4.7 Mass of fuel
5 Structural integrity requirements
5.1 External finish
5.2 Compatibility with fuel
5.3 Resistance to fuel loss
5.4 Resistance to dropping
5.5 Resistance to elevated temperature
5.6 Resistance to internal pressure
5.7 Burning behaviour
5.8 Resistance to cyclic burning
5.9 Resistance to continuous burning
6 Test methods
6.1 Test specimens and test sequencing
6.1.1 Test specimens
6.1.2 Test sequencing
6.2 Flame height measurement
6.2.1 Apparatus
6.2.2 Procedure
6.3 Spitting, sputtering and flaring tests
6.3.1 General
6.3.2 Procedure
6.4 Flame extinction test
6.4.1 Apparatus
6.4.2 Procedure
6.5 Fuel compatibility test
6.5.1 General
6.5.2 Apparatus
6.5.3 Procedure
6.6 Refilling test
6.6.1 General
6.6.2 Apparatus
6.6.3 Procedure
6.7 Volumetric fuel-displacement test
6.7.1 General
6.7.2 Test specimens
6.7.3 Apparatus
6.7.4 Procedure
6.8 Drop test
6.8.1 General
6.8.2 Apparatus
6.8.3 Procedure
6.9 Elevated-temperature test
6.9.1 General
6.9.2 Apparatus
6.9.3 Procedure
6.10 Internal-pressure test
6.10.1 General
6.10.2 Test specimens
6.10.3 Apparatus
6.10.4 Procedure
6.11 Cyclic-burning-time test
6.11.1 General
6.11.2 Procedure
6.12 Continuous-burning-time test
6.12.1 General
6.12.2 Apparatus
6.12.3 Procedure
7 Instructions and warnings
7.1 General
7.2 Location
7.3 Content
7.4 Safety signs
7.5 Refilling instructions
7.5.1 General
7.5.2 Fluid lighters
7.5.3 Gas lighters
8 Product marking
Annex A (normative) Test sequencing
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Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Functional requirements
4.1 Flame generation
4.2 Flame heights
4.2.1 Non-adjustable lighters
4.2.2 Adjustable lighters
4.3 Flame-height adjustment
4.4 Resistance to spitting or sputtering and flaring
4.5 Flame extinction
4.6 Volumetric displacement of fuel
4.7 Mass of fuel
5 Structural integrity requirements
5.1 External finish
5.2 Compatibility with fuel
5.3 Resistance to fuel loss
5.4 Resistance to dropping
5.5 Resistance to elevated temperature
5.6 Resistance to internal pressure
5.7 Burning behaviour
5.8 Resistance to cyclic burning
5.9 Resistance to continuous burning
6 Test methods
6.1 Test specimens and test sequencing
6.1.1 Test specimens
6.1.2 Test sequencing
6.2 Flame height measurement
6.2.1 Apparatus
6.2.2 Procedure
6.3 Spitting, sputtering and flaring tests
6.3.1 General
6.3.2 Procedure
6.4 Flame extinction test
6.4.1 Apparatus
6.4.2 Procedure
6.5 Fuel compatibility test
6.5.1 General
6.5.2 Apparatus
6.5.3 Procedure
6.6 Refilling test
6.6.1 General
6.6.2 Apparatus
6.6.3 Procedure
6.7 Volumetric fuel-displacement test
6.7.1 General
6.7.2 Test specimens
6.7.3 Apparatus
6.7.4 Procedure
6.8 Drop test
6.8.1 General
6.8.2 Apparatus
6.8.3 Procedure
6.9 Elevated-temperature test
6.9.1 General
6.9.2 Apparatus
6.9.3 Procedure
6.10 Internal-pressure test
6.10.1 General
6.10.2 Test specimens
6.10.3 Apparatus
6.10.4 Procedure
6.11 Cyclic-burning-time test
6.11.1 General
6.11.2 Procedure
6.12 Continuous-burning-time test
6.12.1 General
6.12.2 Apparatus
6.12.3 Procedure
7 Instructions and warnings
7.1 General
7.2 Location
7.3 Content
7.4 Safety signs
7.5 Refilling instructions
7.5.1 General
7.5.2 Fluid lighters
7.5.3 Gas lighters
8 Product marking
Annex A (normative) Test sequencing