ISO 12311:2013
Personal protective equipment — Test methods for sunglasses and related eyewear
ISO 12311:2012 specifies reference test methods for determining the properties of sunglasses given in ISO 12312 (all parts). It is applicable to all sunglasses and related eyewear.
Other test methods may be used if shown to be equivalent.
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Section sec_1
Section sec_2
Section sec_3
Section sec_4
Section sec_5
Section sec_6
Section sec_6.1
Section sec_6.2
Section sec_6.2.1
Section sec_6.2.2
Table tab_a
Figure fig_1
Section sec_6.2.3
Section sec_6.2.4
Section sec_7
Section sec_7.1
Section sec_7.1.1
Section sec_7.1.1.1
Table tab_1
Section sec_7.1.1.2
Section sec_7.1.2
Section sec_7.2
Section sec_7.2.1
Section sec_7.2.1.1
Table tab_b
Figure fig_2
Section sec_7.2.1.2
Section sec_7.2.1.3
Section sec_7.2.2
Section sec_7.2.2.1
Section sec_7.2.2.2
Section sec_7.2.2.3
Section sec_7.3
Section sec_7.3.1
Section sec_7.3.2
Section sec_7.3.3
Section sec_7.4
Section sec_7.5
Section sec_7.6
Table tab_2
Section sec_7.7
Section sec_7.8
Section sec_7.9
Section sec_7.9.1
Section sec_7.9.2
Section sec_7.9.2.1
Section sec_7.9.2.2
Section sec_7.9.3
Section sec_7.9.4
Section sec_7.9.5
Table tab_l
Figure fig_3
Section sec_7.9.6
Section sec_7.10
Section sec_7.10.1
Section sec_7.10.1.1
Section sec_7.10.1.1.1
Section sec_7.10.1.2
Table tab_m
Figure fig_4
Section sec_7.10.2
Section sec_7.10.2.1
Section sec_7.10.2.2
Section sec_7.10.2.3
Section sec_7.11
Section sec_7.11.1
Table tab_3
Section sec_7.11.1.1
Table tab_o
Figure fig_5
Section sec_7.11.1.2
Section sec_7.11.2
Section sec_7.11.3
Section sec_7.11.3.1
Section sec_7.11.3.2
Section sec_7.11.3.3
Table tab_4
Section sec_8
Section sec_8.1
Section sec_8.1.1
Section sec_8.1.2
Section sec_8.1.2.1
Table tab_p
Figure fig_6
Section sec_8.1.2.2
Section sec_8.1.2.3
Figure fig_7
Section sec_8.1.2.4
Section sec_8.1.3
Section sec_8.1.4
Section sec_8.1.4.1
Table tab_q
Figure fig_8
Section sec_8.1.4.2
Section sec_8.1.4.3
Section sec_8.1.5
Section sec_8.2
Section sec_8.2.1
Section sec_8.2.2
Section sec_8.2.3
Table tab_r
Figure fig_9
Section sec_8.2.4
Section sec_8.3
Section sec_8.3.1
Table tab_t
Figure fig_10
Section sec_8.3.2
Section sec_8.3.2.1
Section sec_8.3.2.2
Section sec_8.3.2.3
Section sec_8.3.2.4
Section sec_8.3.2.5
Table tab_u
Figure fig_11
Section sec_8.3.3
Section sec_8.3.4
Table tab_v
Figure fig_12
Table tab_w
Figure fig_13
Figure fig_14
Section sec_9
Section sec_9.1
Section sec_9.1.1
Section sec_9.1.2
Section sec_9.1.2.1
Section sec_9.1.2.2
Section sec_9.1.3
Section sec_9.1.4
Table tab_x
Figure fig_15
Section sec_9.2
Section sec_9.2.1
Section sec_9.2.2
Section sec_9.2.2.1
Section sec_9.2.2.2
Section sec_9.2.2.3
Table tab_y
Figure fig_16
Figure fig_17
Section sec_9.2.3
Section sec_9.2.4
Section sec_9.3
Section sec_9.3.1
Section sec_9.3.2
Section sec_9.3.2.1
Section sec_9.3.2.2
Section sec_9.3.2.3
Section sec_9.3.3
Section sec_9.3.3.1
Section sec_9.3.3.2
Section sec_9.3.3.3
Section sec_9.3.3.4
Section sec_9.3.3.5
Section sec_9.3.3.6
Section sec_9.3.3.7
Section sec_9.3.4
Section sec_9.4
Section sec_9.4.1
Section sec_9.4.2
Section sec_9.4.2.1
Section sec_9.4.2.2
Section sec_9.4.2.3
Section sec_9.4.3
Section sec_9.4.3.1
Section sec_9.4.3.2
Section sec_9.4.3.3
Section sec_9.4.3.4
Section sec_9.4.3.5
Section sec_9.4.3.6
Section sec_9.4.3.7
Section sec_9.4.4
Section sec_9.5
Section sec_9.5.1
Section sec_9.5.2
Section sec_9.5.2.1
Section sec_9.5.2.2
Section sec_9.5.2.3
Section sec_9.5.2.4
Section sec_9.5.3
Section sec_9.5.3.1
Section sec_9.5.3.2
Section sec_9.5.3.3
Section sec_9.5.3.4
Section sec_9.5.3.5
Section sec_9.5.3.6
Section sec_9.5.4
Section sec_9.6
Section sec_9.6.1
Section sec_9.6.2
Section sec_9.6.2.1
Section sec_9.6.2.2
Section sec_9.6.2.3
Table tab_z
Figure fig_18
Section sec_9.6.3
Table tab_ab
Figure fig_19
Section sec_9.6.4
Section sec_9.6.5
Section sec_9.7
Section sec_9.7.1
Section sec_9.7.2
Section sec_9.7.2.1
Section sec_9.7.2.2
Table tab_ac
Figure fig_20
Section sec_9.7.3
Section sec_9.7.3.1
Section sec_9.7.3.2
Table tab_ad
Figure fig_21
Table tab_ae
Figure fig_22
Section sec_9.7.3.3
Section sec_9.7.4
Section sec_9.7.5
Section sec_9.8
Section sec_9.8.1
Section sec_9.8.2
Section sec_9.8.2.1
Table tab_af
Figure fig_23
Section sec_9.8.3
Section sec_9.8.4
Section sec_9.9
Section sec_9.9.1
Section sec_9.9.2
Section sec_9.9.2.1
Section sec_9.9.2.2
Section sec_9.9.2.3
Section sec_9.9.2.4
Section sec_9.9.3
Section sec_9.9.4
Section sec_9.9.5
Section sec_9.10
Section sec_9.10.1
Section sec_9.10.2
Section sec_9.10.2.1
Section sec_9.10.2.2
Section sec_9.10.2.3
Section sec_9.10.2.4
Section sec_9.10.2.5
Section sec_9.10.2.6
Section sec_9.10.3
Section sec_9.10.3.1
Section sec_9.10.3.2
Section sec_9.10.3.3
Section sec_9.10.3.4
Section sec_9.10.3.5
Section sec_9.10.3.6
Table tab_ag
Figure fig_24
Section sec_9.10.4
Annex sec_A
Table tab_ah
Figure fig_A.1
Table tab_ai
Figure fig_A.2
Table tab_aj
Figure fig_A.3
Annex sec_B
Annex sec_B.1
Annex sec_B.2
Annex sec_B.3
Annex sec_B.3.1
Annex sec_B.3.2
Annex sec_B.3.2.1
Table tab_B.1
Annex sec_B.3.2.2
Annex sec_B.3.2.3
Annex sec_B.3.2.4
Table tab_B.2
Table tab_B.3
Annex sec_B.3.2.5
Annex sec_B.3.2.6
Annex sec_B.3.3
Annex sec_B.3.3.1
Annex sec_B.3.3.2
Annex sec_B.3.3.3
Annex sec_B.3.4
Annex sec_B.3.4.1
Annex sec_B.3.4.2
Annex sec_B.3.4.3
Annex sec_B.3.4.4
Annex sec_B.3.4.5
Annex sec_B.3.4.6
Annex sec_C
Annex sec_C.1
Annex sec_C.2
Annex sec_C.2.1
Annex sec_C.2.2
Annex sec_C.2.2.1
Annex sec_C.2.2.2
Annex sec_C.2.2.3
Annex sec_C.2.3
Annex sec_C.2.4
Annex sec_C.2.5
Annex sec_C.2.6
Annex sec_D
Table tab_D.1
Annex sec_E
Table tab_E.1
Annex sec_F
Table tab_F.1
Annex sec_G
Figure fig_G.1
Annex sec_H
Table tab_H.1
Annex sec_I
Table tab_I.1
Annex sec_J
Table tab_J.1
Annex sec_K
Table tab_K.1
Annex sec_L
Reference ref_1
Reference ref_2
Reference ref_3
Reference ref_4
Reference ref_5
Reference ref_6
Reference ref_7
Reference ref_8
Reference ref_9
Reference ref_10
Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Prerequisites
5 General test requirements
6 Test methods for assessing the construction and materials
6.1 Prior assessment of construction, marking and information
6.2 Test method for assessment of filter material and surface quality
7 Test methods for measuring spectrophotometric properties
7.1 Measurement of spectral transmittance τ(λ)
7.2 Measurement of uniformity of luminous transmittance
7.3 Calculation of ultraviolet transmittance
7.4 Calculation of solar blue-light transmittance τsb
7.5 Calculation of solar IR transmittance τSIR
7.6 Measurement of absolute spectral reflectance ρ(λ)
7.7 Absolute luminous reflectance ρV
7.8 Calculation of relative visual attenuation quotient for signal light detection Qsignal
7.9 Wide angle scatter
7.10 Polarizing filters
7.11 Photochromic filters
8 Test methods for measuring optical properties
8.1 Test method for spherical, astigmatic and prismatic refractive powers
8.2 Test method for the prism imbalance of complete sunglasses or filters covering both eyes
8.3 Test method for local variations in refractive power
9 Test methods for mechanical properties
9.1 Test method for minimum robustness of filters
9.2 Test method for impact resistance of filters, strength level 1
9.3 Test method for impact resistance of sunglasses, strength level 1
9.4 Test method for impact resistance of sunglasses, strength level 2
9.5 Test method for impact resistance of sunglasses, strength level 3
9.6 Test method for frame deformation and filter retention
9.7 Test method for increased endurance of sunglasses
9.8 Test method for resistance to solar radiation
9.9 Test method for resistance to ignition
9.10 Test for resistance to perspiration of the sunglass frame
Annex A (normative) Application of uncertainty of measurement
Annex B (informative) Sources of uncertainty in spectrophotometry and their estimation and control
Annex C (informative) Definitions in summations form
Annex D (normative) Product of the energy distribution of Standard Illuminant D65 as specified in ISO 11664-2 and the spectral visibility function of the average human eye for daylight vision as specified in ISO 11664-1
Annex E (normative) Spectral functions for the calculation of solar UV and solar blue light transmittance values
Annex F (normative) Spectral distribution of solar irradiance in the infrared spectrum for the calculation of the solar infrared transmittance[7]
Annex G (normative) Reference test headforms
Annex H (normative) Spectral distribution of radiation in incandescent signal lights weighted by the sensitivity of the human eye V(λ)
Annex I (informative) Spectral distribution of radiation in LED signal lights weighted by the sensitivity of the human eye V(λ)
Annex J (normative) Long wavelength pass filter
Annex K (informative) Method of variable distance for the calibration of the telescope
Annex L (normative) Method to correct transmittance for variations in thickness of the filter
Bibliography
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Section sec_1
Section sec_2
Section sec_3
Section sec_4
Section sec_5
Section sec_6
Section sec_6.1
Section sec_6.2
Section sec_6.2.1
Section sec_6.2.2
Table tab_a
Figure fig_1
Section sec_6.2.3
Section sec_6.2.4
Section sec_7
Section sec_7.1
Section sec_7.1.1
Section sec_7.1.1.1
Table tab_1
Section sec_7.1.1.2
Section sec_7.1.2
Section sec_7.2
Section sec_7.2.1
Section sec_7.2.1.1
Table tab_b
Figure fig_2
Section sec_7.2.1.2
Section sec_7.2.1.3
Section sec_7.2.2
Section sec_7.2.2.1
Section sec_7.2.2.2
Section sec_7.2.2.3
Section sec_7.3
Section sec_7.3.1
Section sec_7.3.2
Section sec_7.3.3
Section sec_7.4
Section sec_7.5
Section sec_7.6
Table tab_2
Section sec_7.7
Section sec_7.8
Section sec_7.9
Section sec_7.9.1
Section sec_7.9.2
Section sec_7.9.2.1
Section sec_7.9.2.2
Section sec_7.9.3
Section sec_7.9.4
Section sec_7.9.5
Table tab_l
Figure fig_3
Section sec_7.9.6
Section sec_7.10
Section sec_7.10.1
Section sec_7.10.1.1
Section sec_7.10.1.1.1
Section sec_7.10.1.2
Table tab_m
Figure fig_4
Section sec_7.10.2
Section sec_7.10.2.1
Section sec_7.10.2.2
Section sec_7.10.2.3
Section sec_7.11
Section sec_7.11.1
Table tab_3
Section sec_7.11.1.1
Table tab_o
Figure fig_5
Section sec_7.11.1.2
Section sec_7.11.2
Section sec_7.11.3
Section sec_7.11.3.1
Section sec_7.11.3.2
Section sec_7.11.3.3
Table tab_4
Section sec_8
Section sec_8.1
Section sec_8.1.1
Section sec_8.1.2
Section sec_8.1.2.1
Table tab_p
Figure fig_6
Section sec_8.1.2.2
Section sec_8.1.2.3
Figure fig_7
Section sec_8.1.2.4
Section sec_8.1.3
Section sec_8.1.4
Section sec_8.1.4.1
Table tab_q
Figure fig_8
Section sec_8.1.4.2
Section sec_8.1.4.3
Section sec_8.1.5
Section sec_8.2
Section sec_8.2.1
Section sec_8.2.2
Section sec_8.2.3
Table tab_r
Figure fig_9
Section sec_8.2.4
Section sec_8.3
Section sec_8.3.1
Table tab_t
Figure fig_10
Section sec_8.3.2
Section sec_8.3.2.1
Section sec_8.3.2.2
Section sec_8.3.2.3
Section sec_8.3.2.4
Section sec_8.3.2.5
Table tab_u
Figure fig_11
Section sec_8.3.3
Section sec_8.3.4
Table tab_v
Figure fig_12
Table tab_w
Figure fig_13
Figure fig_14
Section sec_9
Section sec_9.1
Section sec_9.1.1
Section sec_9.1.2
Section sec_9.1.2.1
Section sec_9.1.2.2
Section sec_9.1.3
Section sec_9.1.4
Table tab_x
Figure fig_15
Section sec_9.2
Section sec_9.2.1
Section sec_9.2.2
Section sec_9.2.2.1
Section sec_9.2.2.2
Section sec_9.2.2.3
Table tab_y
Figure fig_16
Figure fig_17
Section sec_9.2.3
Section sec_9.2.4
Section sec_9.3
Section sec_9.3.1
Section sec_9.3.2
Section sec_9.3.2.1
Section sec_9.3.2.2
Section sec_9.3.2.3
Section sec_9.3.3
Section sec_9.3.3.1
Section sec_9.3.3.2
Section sec_9.3.3.3
Section sec_9.3.3.4
Section sec_9.3.3.5
Section sec_9.3.3.6
Section sec_9.3.3.7
Section sec_9.3.4
Section sec_9.4
Section sec_9.4.1
Section sec_9.4.2
Section sec_9.4.2.1
Section sec_9.4.2.2
Section sec_9.4.2.3
Section sec_9.4.3
Section sec_9.4.3.1
Section sec_9.4.3.2
Section sec_9.4.3.3
Section sec_9.4.3.4
Section sec_9.4.3.5
Section sec_9.4.3.6
Section sec_9.4.3.7
Section sec_9.4.4
Section sec_9.5
Section sec_9.5.1
Section sec_9.5.2
Section sec_9.5.2.1
Section sec_9.5.2.2
Section sec_9.5.2.3
Section sec_9.5.2.4
Section sec_9.5.3
Section sec_9.5.3.1
Section sec_9.5.3.2
Section sec_9.5.3.3
Section sec_9.5.3.4
Section sec_9.5.3.5
Section sec_9.5.3.6
Section sec_9.5.4
Section sec_9.6
Section sec_9.6.1
Section sec_9.6.2
Section sec_9.6.2.1
Section sec_9.6.2.2
Section sec_9.6.2.3
Table tab_z
Figure fig_18
Section sec_9.6.3
Table tab_ab
Figure fig_19
Section sec_9.6.4
Section sec_9.6.5
Section sec_9.7
Section sec_9.7.1
Section sec_9.7.2
Section sec_9.7.2.1
Section sec_9.7.2.2
Table tab_ac
Figure fig_20
Section sec_9.7.3
Section sec_9.7.3.1
Section sec_9.7.3.2
Table tab_ad
Figure fig_21
Table tab_ae
Figure fig_22
Section sec_9.7.3.3
Section sec_9.7.4
Section sec_9.7.5
Section sec_9.8
Section sec_9.8.1
Section sec_9.8.2
Section sec_9.8.2.1
Table tab_af
Figure fig_23
Section sec_9.8.3
Section sec_9.8.4
Section sec_9.9
Section sec_9.9.1
Section sec_9.9.2
Section sec_9.9.2.1
Section sec_9.9.2.2
Section sec_9.9.2.3
Section sec_9.9.2.4
Section sec_9.9.3
Section sec_9.9.4
Section sec_9.9.5
Section sec_9.10
Section sec_9.10.1
Section sec_9.10.2
Section sec_9.10.2.1
Section sec_9.10.2.2
Section sec_9.10.2.3
Section sec_9.10.2.4
Section sec_9.10.2.5
Section sec_9.10.2.6
Section sec_9.10.3
Section sec_9.10.3.1
Section sec_9.10.3.2
Section sec_9.10.3.3
Section sec_9.10.3.4
Section sec_9.10.3.5
Section sec_9.10.3.6
Table tab_ag
Figure fig_24
Section sec_9.10.4
Annex sec_A
Table tab_ah
Figure fig_A.1
Table tab_ai
Figure fig_A.2
Table tab_aj
Figure fig_A.3
Annex sec_B
Annex sec_B.1
Annex sec_B.2
Annex sec_B.3
Annex sec_B.3.1
Annex sec_B.3.2
Annex sec_B.3.2.1
Table tab_B.1
Annex sec_B.3.2.2
Annex sec_B.3.2.3
Annex sec_B.3.2.4
Table tab_B.2
Table tab_B.3
Annex sec_B.3.2.5
Annex sec_B.3.2.6
Annex sec_B.3.3
Annex sec_B.3.3.1
Annex sec_B.3.3.2
Annex sec_B.3.3.3
Annex sec_B.3.4
Annex sec_B.3.4.1
Annex sec_B.3.4.2
Annex sec_B.3.4.3
Annex sec_B.3.4.4
Annex sec_B.3.4.5
Annex sec_B.3.4.6
Annex sec_C
Annex sec_C.1
Annex sec_C.2
Annex sec_C.2.1
Annex sec_C.2.2
Annex sec_C.2.2.1
Annex sec_C.2.2.2
Annex sec_C.2.2.3
Annex sec_C.2.3
Annex sec_C.2.4
Annex sec_C.2.5
Annex sec_C.2.6
Annex sec_D
Table tab_D.1
Annex sec_E
Table tab_E.1
Annex sec_F
Table tab_F.1
Annex sec_G
Figure fig_G.1
Annex sec_H
Table tab_H.1
Annex sec_I
Table tab_I.1
Annex sec_J
Table tab_J.1
Annex sec_K
Table tab_K.1
Annex sec_L
Reference ref_1
Reference ref_2
Reference ref_3
Reference ref_4
Reference ref_5
Reference ref_6
Reference ref_7
Reference ref_8
Reference ref_9
Reference ref_10
Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Prerequisites
5 General test requirements
6 Test methods for assessing the construction and materials
6.1 Prior assessment of construction, marking and information
6.2 Test method for assessment of filter material and surface quality
7 Test methods for measuring spectrophotometric properties
7.1 Measurement of spectral transmittance τ(λ)
7.2 Measurement of uniformity of luminous transmittance
7.3 Calculation of ultraviolet transmittance
7.4 Calculation of solar blue-light transmittance τsb
7.5 Calculation of solar IR transmittance τSIR
7.6 Measurement of absolute spectral reflectance ρ(λ)
7.7 Absolute luminous reflectance ρV
7.8 Calculation of relative visual attenuation quotient for signal light detection Qsignal
7.9 Wide angle scatter
7.10 Polarizing filters
7.11 Photochromic filters
8 Test methods for measuring optical properties
8.1 Test method for spherical, astigmatic and prismatic refractive powers
8.2 Test method for the prism imbalance of complete sunglasses or filters covering both eyes
8.3 Test method for local variations in refractive power
9 Test methods for mechanical properties
9.1 Test method for minimum robustness of filters
9.2 Test method for impact resistance of filters, strength level 1
9.3 Test method for impact resistance of sunglasses, strength level 1
9.4 Test method for impact resistance of sunglasses, strength level 2
9.5 Test method for impact resistance of sunglasses, strength level 3
9.6 Test method for frame deformation and filter retention
9.7 Test method for increased endurance of sunglasses
9.8 Test method for resistance to solar radiation
9.9 Test method for resistance to ignition
9.10 Test for resistance to perspiration of the sunglass frame
Annex A (normative) Application of uncertainty of measurement
Annex B (informative) Sources of uncertainty in spectrophotometry and their estimation and control
Annex C (informative) Definitions in summations form
Annex D (normative) Product of the energy distribution of Standard Illuminant D65 as specified in ISO 11664-2 and the spectral visibility function of the average human eye for daylight vision as specified in ISO 11664-1
Annex E (normative) Spectral functions for the calculation of solar UV and solar blue light transmittance values
Annex F (normative) Spectral distribution of solar irradiance in the infrared spectrum for the calculation of the solar infrared transmittance[7]
Annex G (normative) Reference test headforms
Annex H (normative) Spectral distribution of radiation in incandescent signal lights weighted by the sensitivity of the human eye V(λ)
Annex I (informative) Spectral distribution of radiation in LED signal lights weighted by the sensitivity of the human eye V(λ)
Annex J (normative) Long wavelength pass filter
Annex K (informative) Method of variable distance for the calibration of the telescope
Annex L (normative) Method to correct transmittance for variations in thickness of the filter
Bibliography