ISO 12217-3:2022
Small craft — Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorization — Part 3: Boats of hull length less than 6 m
This document specifies methods for evaluating the stability and buoyancy of intact (i.e. undamaged) boats. The flotation characteristics of craft susceptible to swamping are also encompassed.
The evaluation of stability and buoyancy properties using this document will enable the boat to be assigned to a design category (C or D) appropriate to its design and maximum load.
This document is applicable to boats of hull length less than 6 m, whether propelled by human or mechanical power, except habitable sailing multihulls. Boats of hull length less than 6 m which are fitted with a full deck and quick-draining cockpit(s) complying with ISO 11812 can alternatively be assessed using ISO 12217‑1 or ISO 12217‑2 (for non-sailing and sailing boats, respectively), in which case higher design categories can be assigned.
In relation to habitable multihulls, this document includes assessment of susceptibility to inversion, definition of viable means of escape and requirements for inverted flotation.
This document excludes:
— inflatable and rigid-inflatable boats covered by the ISO 6185 series, except for references made in the
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Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
3.1 Primary
3.2 Downflooding
3.3 Condition and mass
3.4 Other definitions
4 Symbols
5 Procedure
5.1 Maximum load
5.2 Sailing or non-sailing
5.3 Tests to be applied
5.3.1 General
5.4 Alternatives
5.5 Variation in input parameters
6 Tests to be applied to non-sailing boats
6.1 General
6.2 Habitable non-sailing multihull boats
6.3 Downflooding
6.3.1 Requirements for downflooding openings
6.3.2 Downflooding height with maximum load
6.3.3 Downflooding height — outboard boats when starting
6.4 Recess size
6.4.1 Application
6.4.2 Simplified methods
6.4.3 Direct calculation method
6.5 Offset-load test
6.5.1 General
6.5.2 Simplified procedure for offset-load test
6.5.3 Full procedure for offset load-test
6.5.4 Procedure for gunwale load test
6.6 Heel due to wind action
6.6.1 General
6.6.2 Calculation
6.6.3 Requirement
6.7 Level flotation test
6.8 Basic flotation test
6.9 Capsize-recovery test
6.10 Detection and removal of water
7 Tests to be applied to sailing boats
7.1 General
7.2 Downflooding
7.3 Recess size
7.4 Flotation tests
7.4.1 Level flotation test
7.4.2 Basic flotation test
7.5 Capsize-recovery test
7.6 Knockdown recovery test
7.7 Wind stiffness test
7.7.1 General
7.7.2 Practical test
7.7.3 Compliance by calculation
7.7.4 Requirements
7.8 Inverted buoyancy
8 Safety signs
9 Application
9.1 Deciding the design category
9.2 Meaning of the design categories
Annex A (normative) Full method for required downflooding height
Annex B (normative) Methods for calculating downflooding angle
Annex C (normative) Method for flotation tests
Annex D (normative) Flotation material and elements
Annex E (normative) Calculation method for basic flotation requirement
Annex F (normative) Information for the craft’s owner’s manual
Annex G (informative) Summary of requirements
Annex H (informative) Worksheets
Annex I (informative) Illustration of recess retention level
Bibliography
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Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
3.1 Primary
3.2 Downflooding
3.3 Condition and mass
3.4 Other definitions
4 Symbols
5 Procedure
5.1 Maximum load
5.2 Sailing or non-sailing
5.3 Tests to be applied
5.3.1 General
5.4 Alternatives
5.5 Variation in input parameters
6 Tests to be applied to non-sailing boats
6.1 General
6.2 Habitable non-sailing multihull boats
6.3 Downflooding
6.3.1 Requirements for downflooding openings
6.3.2 Downflooding height with maximum load
6.3.3 Downflooding height — outboard boats when starting
6.4 Recess size
6.4.1 Application
6.4.2 Simplified methods
6.4.3 Direct calculation method
6.5 Offset-load test
6.5.1 General
6.5.2 Simplified procedure for offset-load test
6.5.3 Full procedure for offset load-test
6.5.4 Procedure for gunwale load test
6.6 Heel due to wind action
6.6.1 General
6.6.2 Calculation
6.6.3 Requirement
6.7 Level flotation test
6.8 Basic flotation test
6.9 Capsize-recovery test
6.10 Detection and removal of water
7 Tests to be applied to sailing boats
7.1 General
7.2 Downflooding
7.3 Recess size
7.4 Flotation tests
7.4.1 Level flotation test
7.4.2 Basic flotation test
7.5 Capsize-recovery test
7.6 Knockdown recovery test
7.7 Wind stiffness test
7.7.1 General
7.7.2 Practical test
7.7.3 Compliance by calculation
7.7.4 Requirements
7.8 Inverted buoyancy
8 Safety signs
9 Application
9.1 Deciding the design category
9.2 Meaning of the design categories
Annex A (normative) Full method for required downflooding height
Annex B (normative) Methods for calculating downflooding angle
Annex C (normative) Method for flotation tests
Annex D (normative) Flotation material and elements
Annex E (normative) Calculation method for basic flotation requirement
Annex F (normative) Information for the craft’s owner’s manual
Annex G (informative) Summary of requirements
Annex H (informative) Worksheets
Annex I (informative) Illustration of recess retention level
Bibliography