ISO 11439:2013
Gas cylinders — High pressure cylinders for the on-board storage of natural gas as a fuel for automotive vehicles
ISO 11439:2013 specifies minimum requirements for light-weight refillable gas cylinders intended only for the on-board storage of high pressure compressed natural gas as a fuel for automotive vehicles to which the cylinders are to be fixed. The service conditions do not cover external loadings that can arise from vehicle collisions, etc.
ISO 11439:2013 covers cylinders of any seamless steel, seamless aluminium alloy or non-metallic material construction, using any design or method of manufacture suitable for the specified service conditions. It does not cover cylinders of stainless steel.
ISO 11439:2013 uses 200 bar as a reference working pressure, but other working pressures can be used.
Cylinders covered by ISO 11439:2013 are designated Type 1, Type 2, Type 3 and Type 4.
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Section sec_1
Section sec_2
Section sec_3
Section sec_3.1
Section sec_3.2
Section sec_3.3
Section sec_3.4
Section sec_3.5
Section sec_3.6
Section sec_3.7
Section sec_3.8
Section sec_3.9
Section sec_3.10
Section sec_3.11
Section sec_3.12
Section sec_3.13
Section sec_3.14
Section sec_3.15
Section sec_3.16
Section sec_3.17
Section sec_3.18
Section sec_3.19
Section sec_3.20
Section sec_3.21
Section sec_3.22
Section sec_3.23
Section sec_4
Section sec_4.1
Section sec_4.1.1
Section sec_4.1.2
Section sec_4.2
Section sec_4.3
Section sec_4.4
Section sec_4.4.1
Section sec_4.4.2
Section sec_4.4.3
Section sec_4.5
Section sec_4.5.1
Section sec_4.5.2
Section sec_4.5.3
Section sec_4.6
Section sec_5
Section sec_6
Section sec_6.1
Section sec_6.2
Section sec_6.3
Section sec_6.4
Section sec_6.4.1
Section sec_6.4.2
Section sec_6.4.3
Section sec_6.4.4
Section sec_6.5
Section sec_6.6
Section sec_6.7
Section sec_6.8
Section sec_6.9
Section sec_7
Section sec_7.1
Section sec_7.2
Section sec_7.2.1
Section sec_7.2.2
Section sec_7.2.2.1
Table tab_1
Section sec_7.2.2.2
Section sec_7.3
Section sec_7.3.1
Section sec_7.3.2
Section sec_7.3.3
Section sec_7.3.4
Section sec_7.3.5
Section sec_7.3.6
Section sec_7.3.7
Section sec_7.4
Section sec_7.4.1
Section sec_7.4.2
Section sec_7.4.3
Section sec_7.4.4
Section sec_7.4.5
Section sec_7.5
Section sec_7.5.1
Section sec_7.5.2
Section sec_7.5.2.1
Section sec_7.5.2.2
Section sec_7.5.2.3
Section sec_7.5.2.4
Section sec_7.5.2.5
Section sec_7.5.2.6
Section sec_7.5.2.7
Section sec_7.5.2.8
Section sec_7.5.3
Table tab_2
Section sec_7.6
Section sec_7.6.1
Section sec_7.6.2
Section sec_7.6.2.1
Section sec_7.6.2.2
Section sec_7.7
Section sec_7.8
Section sec_7.9
Section sec_8
Section sec_8.1
Section sec_8.2
Section sec_8.2.1
Section sec_8.2.2
Section sec_8.2.2.1
Table tab_3
Section sec_8.2.2.2
Section sec_8.2.3
Section sec_8.2.3.1
Section sec_8.2.3.2
Section sec_8.3
Section sec_8.3.1
Section sec_8.3.2
Table tab_4
Section sec_8.3.3
Section sec_8.3.4
Section sec_8.3.5
Section sec_8.3.6
Section sec_8.4
Section sec_8.4.1
Section sec_8.4.2
Section sec_8.4.3
Section sec_8.4.4
Section sec_8.4.4.1
Section sec_8.4.4.2
Section sec_8.4.4.3
Section sec_8.4.5
Section sec_8.4.6
Section sec_8.5
Section sec_8.5.1
Section sec_8.5.2
Section sec_8.5.2.1
Section sec_8.5.2.2
Section sec_8.5.2.3
Section sec_8.5.2.4
Section sec_8.5.2.4.1
Section sec_8.5.2.4.2
Section sec_8.5.2.5
Section sec_8.5.2.6
Section sec_8.5.2.7
Section sec_8.5.2.8
Section sec_8.5.2.9
Section sec_8.5.2.10
Section sec_8.5.2.11
Section sec_8.5.2.12
Section sec_8.5.2.13
Section sec_8.5.2.14
Section sec_8.5.3
Section sec_8.6
Section sec_8.6.1
Section sec_8.6.2
Section sec_8.6.2.1
Section sec_8.6.2.2
Table tab_5
Section sec_8.6.2.3
Section sec_8.7
Section sec_8.8
Section sec_8.9
Section sec_8.9.1
Section sec_8.9.2
Section sec_9
Section sec_9.1
Section sec_9.2
Section sec_9.2.1
Section sec_9.2.2
Section sec_9.2.2.1
Table tab_6
Section sec_9.2.2.2
Section sec_9.2.3
Section sec_9.2.3.1
Section sec_9.2.3.2
Section sec_9.3
Section sec_9.3.1
Section sec_9.3.2
Table tab_7
Section sec_9.3.3
Section sec_9.3.4
Section sec_9.3.5
Section sec_9.3.6
Section sec_9.4
Section sec_9.4.1
Section sec_9.4.2
Section sec_9.4.3
Section sec_9.4.4
Section sec_9.4.4.1
Section sec_9.4.4.2
Section sec_9.4.4.3
Section sec_9.4.5
Section sec_9.4.6
Section sec_9.5
Section sec_9.5.1
Section sec_9.5.2
Section sec_9.5.2.1
Section sec_9.5.2.2
Section sec_9.5.2.3
Section sec_9.5.2.4
Section sec_9.5.2.5
Section sec_9.5.2.6
Section sec_9.5.2.7
Section sec_9.5.2.8
Section sec_9.5.2.9
Section sec_9.5.2.10
Section sec_9.5.2.11
Section sec_9.5.2.12
Section sec_9.5.2.13
Section sec_9.5.2.14
Section sec_9.5.2.15
Section sec_9.5.3
Table tab_8
Section sec_9.6
Section sec_9.6.1
Section sec_9.6.2
Section sec_9.6.3
Section sec_9.6.4
Section sec_9.7
Section sec_9.7.1
Section sec_9.7.2
Section sec_9.7.3
Section sec_9.8
Section sec_9.9
Section sec_9.9.1
Section sec_9.9.2
Section sec_10
Section sec_10.1
Section sec_10.2
Section sec_10.2.1
Section sec_10.2.2
Section sec_10.2.3
Section sec_10.2.4
Section sec_10.2.5
Section sec_10.3
Section sec_10.3.1
Section sec_10.3.2
Table tab_9
Section sec_10.3.3
Section sec_10.3.4
Section sec_10.3.5
Section sec_10.4
Section sec_10.4.1
Section sec_10.4.2
Section sec_10.4.3
Section sec_10.4.4
Section sec_10.4.5
Section sec_10.5
Section sec_10.5.1
Section sec_10.5.2
Section sec_10.5.2.1
Section sec_10.5.2.2
Section sec_10.5.2.3
Section sec_10.5.2.4
Section sec_10.5.2.5
Section sec_10.5.2.6
Section sec_10.5.2.7
Section sec_10.5.2.8
Section sec_10.5.2.9
Section sec_10.5.2.10
Section sec_10.5.2.11
Section sec_10.5.2.12
Section sec_10.5.2.13
Section sec_10.5.2.14
Section sec_10.5.2.15
Section sec_10.5.2.16
Section sec_10.5.2.17
Section sec_10.5.3
Section sec_10.6
Section sec_10.6.1
Section sec_10.6.2
Section sec_10.6.2.1
Section sec_10.6.2.2
Section sec_10.6.2.3
Section sec_10.6.2.4
Section sec_10.7
Section sec_10.8
Section sec_10.9
Section sec_11
Section sec_12
Annex sec_A
Annex sec_A.1
Annex sec_A.2
Annex sec_A.3
Table tab_A.1
Annex sec_A.4
Annex sec_A.5
Annex sec_A.6
Annex sec_A.7
Annex sec_A.8
Annex sec_A.9
Annex sec_A.10
Annex sec_A.11
Annex sec_A.12
Annex sec_A.13
Annex sec_A.14
Annex sec_A.14.1
Annex sec_A.14.2
Figure fig_A.1
Annex sec_A.14.3
Annex sec_A.14.4
Annex sec_A.14.5
Annex sec_A.14.6
Annex sec_A.15
Annex sec_A.15.1
Annex sec_A.15.2
Annex sec_A.15.3
Annex sec_A.15.4
Annex sec_A.15.5
Annex sec_A.15.6
Annex sec_A.16
Annex sec_A.17
Annex sec_A.18
Annex sec_A.19
Annex sec_A.20
Annex sec_A.21
Annex sec_A.22
Annex sec_A.23
Annex sec_A.24
Annex sec_A.24.1
Annex sec_A.24.2
Annex sec_A.25
Annex sec_A.26
Annex sec_A.27
Annex sec_A.28
Annex sec_B
Annex sec_B.1
Annex sec_B.2
Annex sec_B.3
Annex sec_B.3.1
Annex sec_B.3.2
Annex sec_B.4
Annex sec_B.5
Annex sec_B.6
Table tab_c
Figure fig_B.1
Figure fig_B.2
Annex sec_B.7
Figure fig_B.3
Annex sec_C
Annex sec_D
Annex sec_D.1
Annex sec_D.2
Figure fig_D.1
Figure fig_D.2
Annex sec_E
Annex sec_F
Annex sec_G
Annex sec_G.1
Annex sec_G.2
Annex sec_G.3
Annex sec_G.4
Annex sec_G.5
Annex sec_G.6
Annex sec_G.7
Table tab_10
Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Service conditions
4.1 General
4.2 Maximum pressures
4.3 Design number of filling cycles
4.4 Temperature range
4.5 Gas composition
4.6 External surfaces
5 Inspection and testing
6 Type approval procedure
6.1 General
6.2 Type approval
6.3 Statement of service
6.4 Design data
6.5 Manufacturing data
6.6 Fracture performance and non-destructive examination (NDE) defect size
6.7 Specification sheet
6.8 Additional supporting data
6.9 Type approval certificate
7 Requirements for type 1 metal cylinders
7.1 General
7.2 Materials
7.3 Design Requirements
7.4 Construction and workmanship
7.5 Prototype testing procedure
7.6 Batch tests
7.7 Tests on every cylinder
7.8 Batch acceptance certificate
7.9 Failure to meet test requirements
8 Requirements for type 2 hoop-wrapped cylinders
8.1 General
8.2 Materials
8.3 Design requirements
8.4 Construction and workmanship
8.5 Prototype testing procedure
8.6 Batch tests on liners and cylinders
8.7 Tests on every liner and cylinder
8.8 Batch acceptance certificate
8.9 Failure to meet test requirements
9 Requirements for type 3 fully-wrapped cylinders
9.1 General
9.2 Materials
9.3 Design requirements
9.4 Construction and workmanship
9.5 Prototype testing procedure
9.6 Batch tests on liners and cylinders
9.7 Tests on every liner and cylinder
9.8 Batch acceptance certificate
9.9 Failure to meet test requirements
10 Requirements for type 4 fully-wrapped composite cylinders
10.1 General
10.2 Materials
10.3 Design requirements
10.4 Construction and workmanship
10.5 Prototype testing procedure
10.6 Batch tests
10.7 Tests on every cylinder
10.8 Batch acceptance certificate
10.9 Failure to meet test requirements
11 Marking
12 Preparation for dispatch
Annex A (normative) Test methods and criteria
Annex B (normative) Ultrasonic examination
Annex C (informative) Non-destructive examination (NDE) defect size by flawed cylinder cycling
Annex D (informative) Report forms
Annex E (informative) Standard working pressures
Annex F (informative) Verification of stress ratios using strain gauges
Annex G (informative) Manufacturer’s instructions for handling, use and inspection of cylinders
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Section sec_1
Section sec_2
Section sec_3
Section sec_3.1
Section sec_3.2
Section sec_3.3
Section sec_3.4
Section sec_3.5
Section sec_3.6
Section sec_3.7
Section sec_3.8
Section sec_3.9
Section sec_3.10
Section sec_3.11
Section sec_3.12
Section sec_3.13
Section sec_3.14
Section sec_3.15
Section sec_3.16
Section sec_3.17
Section sec_3.18
Section sec_3.19
Section sec_3.20
Section sec_3.21
Section sec_3.22
Section sec_3.23
Section sec_4
Section sec_4.1
Section sec_4.1.1
Section sec_4.1.2
Section sec_4.2
Section sec_4.3
Section sec_4.4
Section sec_4.4.1
Section sec_4.4.2
Section sec_4.4.3
Section sec_4.5
Section sec_4.5.1
Section sec_4.5.2
Section sec_4.5.3
Section sec_4.6
Section sec_5
Section sec_6
Section sec_6.1
Section sec_6.2
Section sec_6.3
Section sec_6.4
Section sec_6.4.1
Section sec_6.4.2
Section sec_6.4.3
Section sec_6.4.4
Section sec_6.5
Section sec_6.6
Section sec_6.7
Section sec_6.8
Section sec_6.9
Section sec_7
Section sec_7.1
Section sec_7.2
Section sec_7.2.1
Section sec_7.2.2
Section sec_7.2.2.1
Table tab_1
Section sec_7.2.2.2
Section sec_7.3
Section sec_7.3.1
Section sec_7.3.2
Section sec_7.3.3
Section sec_7.3.4
Section sec_7.3.5
Section sec_7.3.6
Section sec_7.3.7
Section sec_7.4
Section sec_7.4.1
Section sec_7.4.2
Section sec_7.4.3
Section sec_7.4.4
Section sec_7.4.5
Section sec_7.5
Section sec_7.5.1
Section sec_7.5.2
Section sec_7.5.2.1
Section sec_7.5.2.2
Section sec_7.5.2.3
Section sec_7.5.2.4
Section sec_7.5.2.5
Section sec_7.5.2.6
Section sec_7.5.2.7
Section sec_7.5.2.8
Section sec_7.5.3
Table tab_2
Section sec_7.6
Section sec_7.6.1
Section sec_7.6.2
Section sec_7.6.2.1
Section sec_7.6.2.2
Section sec_7.7
Section sec_7.8
Section sec_7.9
Section sec_8
Section sec_8.1
Section sec_8.2
Section sec_8.2.1
Section sec_8.2.2
Section sec_8.2.2.1
Table tab_3
Section sec_8.2.2.2
Section sec_8.2.3
Section sec_8.2.3.1
Section sec_8.2.3.2
Section sec_8.3
Section sec_8.3.1
Section sec_8.3.2
Table tab_4
Section sec_8.3.3
Section sec_8.3.4
Section sec_8.3.5
Section sec_8.3.6
Section sec_8.4
Section sec_8.4.1
Section sec_8.4.2
Section sec_8.4.3
Section sec_8.4.4
Section sec_8.4.4.1
Section sec_8.4.4.2
Section sec_8.4.4.3
Section sec_8.4.5
Section sec_8.4.6
Section sec_8.5
Section sec_8.5.1
Section sec_8.5.2
Section sec_8.5.2.1
Section sec_8.5.2.2
Section sec_8.5.2.3
Section sec_8.5.2.4
Section sec_8.5.2.4.1
Section sec_8.5.2.4.2
Section sec_8.5.2.5
Section sec_8.5.2.6
Section sec_8.5.2.7
Section sec_8.5.2.8
Section sec_8.5.2.9
Section sec_8.5.2.10
Section sec_8.5.2.11
Section sec_8.5.2.12
Section sec_8.5.2.13
Section sec_8.5.2.14
Section sec_8.5.3
Section sec_8.6
Section sec_8.6.1
Section sec_8.6.2
Section sec_8.6.2.1
Section sec_8.6.2.2
Table tab_5
Section sec_8.6.2.3
Section sec_8.7
Section sec_8.8
Section sec_8.9
Section sec_8.9.1
Section sec_8.9.2
Section sec_9
Section sec_9.1
Section sec_9.2
Section sec_9.2.1
Section sec_9.2.2
Section sec_9.2.2.1
Table tab_6
Section sec_9.2.2.2
Section sec_9.2.3
Section sec_9.2.3.1
Section sec_9.2.3.2
Section sec_9.3
Section sec_9.3.1
Section sec_9.3.2
Table tab_7
Section sec_9.3.3
Section sec_9.3.4
Section sec_9.3.5
Section sec_9.3.6
Section sec_9.4
Section sec_9.4.1
Section sec_9.4.2
Section sec_9.4.3
Section sec_9.4.4
Section sec_9.4.4.1
Section sec_9.4.4.2
Section sec_9.4.4.3
Section sec_9.4.5
Section sec_9.4.6
Section sec_9.5
Section sec_9.5.1
Section sec_9.5.2
Section sec_9.5.2.1
Section sec_9.5.2.2
Section sec_9.5.2.3
Section sec_9.5.2.4
Section sec_9.5.2.5
Section sec_9.5.2.6
Section sec_9.5.2.7
Section sec_9.5.2.8
Section sec_9.5.2.9
Section sec_9.5.2.10
Section sec_9.5.2.11
Section sec_9.5.2.12
Section sec_9.5.2.13
Section sec_9.5.2.14
Section sec_9.5.2.15
Section sec_9.5.3
Table tab_8
Section sec_9.6
Section sec_9.6.1
Section sec_9.6.2
Section sec_9.6.3
Section sec_9.6.4
Section sec_9.7
Section sec_9.7.1
Section sec_9.7.2
Section sec_9.7.3
Section sec_9.8
Section sec_9.9
Section sec_9.9.1
Section sec_9.9.2
Section sec_10
Section sec_10.1
Section sec_10.2
Section sec_10.2.1
Section sec_10.2.2
Section sec_10.2.3
Section sec_10.2.4
Section sec_10.2.5
Section sec_10.3
Section sec_10.3.1
Section sec_10.3.2
Table tab_9
Section sec_10.3.3
Section sec_10.3.4
Section sec_10.3.5
Section sec_10.4
Section sec_10.4.1
Section sec_10.4.2
Section sec_10.4.3
Section sec_10.4.4
Section sec_10.4.5
Section sec_10.5
Section sec_10.5.1
Section sec_10.5.2
Section sec_10.5.2.1
Section sec_10.5.2.2
Section sec_10.5.2.3
Section sec_10.5.2.4
Section sec_10.5.2.5
Section sec_10.5.2.6
Section sec_10.5.2.7
Section sec_10.5.2.8
Section sec_10.5.2.9
Section sec_10.5.2.10
Section sec_10.5.2.11
Section sec_10.5.2.12
Section sec_10.5.2.13
Section sec_10.5.2.14
Section sec_10.5.2.15
Section sec_10.5.2.16
Section sec_10.5.2.17
Section sec_10.5.3
Section sec_10.6
Section sec_10.6.1
Section sec_10.6.2
Section sec_10.6.2.1
Section sec_10.6.2.2
Section sec_10.6.2.3
Section sec_10.6.2.4
Section sec_10.7
Section sec_10.8
Section sec_10.9
Section sec_11
Section sec_12
Annex sec_A
Annex sec_A.1
Annex sec_A.2
Annex sec_A.3
Table tab_A.1
Annex sec_A.4
Annex sec_A.5
Annex sec_A.6
Annex sec_A.7
Annex sec_A.8
Annex sec_A.9
Annex sec_A.10
Annex sec_A.11
Annex sec_A.12
Annex sec_A.13
Annex sec_A.14
Annex sec_A.14.1
Annex sec_A.14.2
Figure fig_A.1
Annex sec_A.14.3
Annex sec_A.14.4
Annex sec_A.14.5
Annex sec_A.14.6
Annex sec_A.15
Annex sec_A.15.1
Annex sec_A.15.2
Annex sec_A.15.3
Annex sec_A.15.4
Annex sec_A.15.5
Annex sec_A.15.6
Annex sec_A.16
Annex sec_A.17
Annex sec_A.18
Annex sec_A.19
Annex sec_A.20
Annex sec_A.21
Annex sec_A.22
Annex sec_A.23
Annex sec_A.24
Annex sec_A.24.1
Annex sec_A.24.2
Annex sec_A.25
Annex sec_A.26
Annex sec_A.27
Annex sec_A.28
Annex sec_B
Annex sec_B.1
Annex sec_B.2
Annex sec_B.3
Annex sec_B.3.1
Annex sec_B.3.2
Annex sec_B.4
Annex sec_B.5
Annex sec_B.6
Table tab_c
Figure fig_B.1
Figure fig_B.2
Annex sec_B.7
Figure fig_B.3
Annex sec_C
Annex sec_D
Annex sec_D.1
Annex sec_D.2
Figure fig_D.1
Figure fig_D.2
Annex sec_E
Annex sec_F
Annex sec_G
Annex sec_G.1
Annex sec_G.2
Annex sec_G.3
Annex sec_G.4
Annex sec_G.5
Annex sec_G.6
Annex sec_G.7
Table tab_10
Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Service conditions
4.1 General
4.2 Maximum pressures
4.3 Design number of filling cycles
4.4 Temperature range
4.5 Gas composition
4.6 External surfaces
5 Inspection and testing
6 Type approval procedure
6.1 General
6.2 Type approval
6.3 Statement of service
6.4 Design data
6.5 Manufacturing data
6.6 Fracture performance and non-destructive examination (NDE) defect size
6.7 Specification sheet
6.8 Additional supporting data
6.9 Type approval certificate
7 Requirements for type 1 metal cylinders
7.1 General
7.2 Materials
7.3 Design Requirements
7.4 Construction and workmanship
7.5 Prototype testing procedure
7.6 Batch tests
7.7 Tests on every cylinder
7.8 Batch acceptance certificate
7.9 Failure to meet test requirements
8 Requirements for type 2 hoop-wrapped cylinders
8.1 General
8.2 Materials
8.3 Design requirements
8.4 Construction and workmanship
8.5 Prototype testing procedure
8.6 Batch tests on liners and cylinders
8.7 Tests on every liner and cylinder
8.8 Batch acceptance certificate
8.9 Failure to meet test requirements
9 Requirements for type 3 fully-wrapped cylinders
9.1 General
9.2 Materials
9.3 Design requirements
9.4 Construction and workmanship
9.5 Prototype testing procedure
9.6 Batch tests on liners and cylinders
9.7 Tests on every liner and cylinder
9.8 Batch acceptance certificate
9.9 Failure to meet test requirements
10 Requirements for type 4 fully-wrapped composite cylinders
10.1 General
10.2 Materials
10.3 Design requirements
10.4 Construction and workmanship
10.5 Prototype testing procedure
10.6 Batch tests
10.7 Tests on every cylinder
10.8 Batch acceptance certificate
10.9 Failure to meet test requirements
11 Marking
12 Preparation for dispatch
Annex A (normative) Test methods and criteria
Annex B (normative) Ultrasonic examination
Annex C (informative) Non-destructive examination (NDE) defect size by flawed cylinder cycling
Annex D (informative) Report forms
Annex E (informative) Standard working pressures
Annex F (informative) Verification of stress ratios using strain gauges
Annex G (informative) Manufacturer’s instructions for handling, use and inspection of cylinders