AS/NZS 3598.3:2014
Energy audits - Part 3: Transport related activities
Sets out minimum requirements for commissioning and conducting three prescribed types of transport system energy audits that identify opportunities for cost effective investments to improve energy performance. It covers all forms of energy used in all transport fleets.
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AS/NZS 3598.3:2014 ENERGY AUDITS - TRANSPORT RELATED ACTIVITIES
PREFACE
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
1 SCOPE
2 OBJECTIVES
3 APPLICATION
4 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
5 DEFINITIONS
5.1 Accuracy
5.2 Audited object
5.3 Benchmarking
5.4 Boundary
5.5 Duty cycle
5.6 Energy
5.7 Energy audit
5.8 Energy auditor
5.9 Energy balance
5.10 Energy baseline
5.11 Energy consumption
5.12 Energy efficiency
5.13 Energy end use breakdown
5.14 Energy intensity
5.15 Energy management system (EnMS)
5.16 Energy monitoring
5.17 Energy performance
5.18 Energy performance indicator (EnPI)
5.19 Energy savings
5.20 Energy use
5.21 Fleet
5.22 Non-energy savings
5.23 Organization
5.24 Relevant variable
5.25 Segment
5.26 Transport
5.27 Transport service
5.28 Vehicle
5.29 Vehicle operator
6 SPECIFIC CONSIDERATIONS FOR TRANSPORT FLEETS
6.1 Factors affecting efficiency
6.2 Data availability and quality
6.3 Data availability review
6.4 Operational procedures and measurement systems
7 WHEN TO UNDERTAKE AUDITS
8 ENERGY AUDIT REQUIREMENTS
8.1 General
8.2 Requirements
9 ENERGY AUDITOR REQUIREMENTS
9.1 Competency
9.1.1 General
9.1.2 Additional competencies for detailed audits
9.2 Confidentiality
9.3 Objectivity
10 AUDIT TYPES
10.1 General
10.2 Selection of audit type
10.3 Auditor competencies for each audit type
10.4 Type 1
10.5 Type 2
10.6 Type 3
11 ORGANIZATION'S ENGAGEMENT WITH THE AUDIT
11.1 General
11.2 Pre-audit activities
11.2.1 General
11.2.2 Scope of the audit
11.2.3 Selection of auditors
11.2.4 Information to be provided
11.2.5 Format
11.3 During the audit
11.3.1 General
11.3.2 Internal communication
11.4 Post audit
12 DETAILED REQUIREMENTS FOR AUDIT TYPES
12.1 Audit types
12.2 Specific audit type requirements
12.2.1 General
12.2.2 Variations from the defined audit types
12.3 Summary of audit types
12.4 Type 1 audit
12.4.1 General
12.4.2 Outcomes and business needs
12.4.3 Data collection
12.4.4 Analysis
12.4.5 Opportunity identification
12.4.6 Opportunity evaluation
12.5 Type 2
12.5.1 General
12.5.2 Outcomes and business needs
12.5.3 Data collection
12.5.4 Analysis
12.5.5 Opportunity identification
12.5.6 Opportunity evaluation
12.6 Type 3
12.6.1 General
12.6.2 Outcomes and business needs
12.6.3 Data collection
12.6.4 Analysis
12.6.5 Opportunity identification
12.6.6 Opportunity evaluation
12.7 Summary of audit types
APPENDIX A - MAIN AUDIT SPECIFICATIONS AND VARIATIONS FROM THE AUDIT TYPE
APPENDIX B - PERFORMING AN ENERGY AUDIT
B1 GENERAL
B2 ENERGY AUDIT PLANNING
B3 START-UP MEETING
B3.1 General
B3.2 Internal communication
B3.3 Communication with the auditor
B4 DATA COLLECTION
B5 DATA MEASUREMENT PLAN
B5.1 General
B5.2 Development of the data measurement plan
B6 FIELD WORK
B6.1 General
B6.2 Conduct
B7 ANALYSIS
B7.1 General
B7.2 Requirements
B7.3 Factors affecting energy consumption
B7.4 Analysis of existing energy performance
B7.5 Methods of analysis
B7.6 Analysis of transport modes and energy sources
B7.7 Energy performance indicators
B7.8 Identification of improvement opportunities
B7.9 Evaluation of improvement opportunities
B8 REPORT
B8.1 General
B8.2 Content of report
B8.3 Report recommendations
B9 CLOSING MEETING
APPENDIX C - SUMMARY OF TYPICAL ENERGY AUDIT DELIVERABLES
APPENDIX D - ENERGY AUDITOR COMPETENCIES
APPENDIX E - GUIDANCE
E1 TRANSPORT FLEET CONSIDERATIONS
E2 AUDIT TYPE CONSIDERATIONS
E3 ENERGY SOURCES AND ACCOUNTING
E4 BENEFITS FROM ENERGY AUDITS
E5 DATA COLLECTION
E5.1 General
E5.2 Measurement capabilities
E6 DATA ANALYSIS
E6.1 General
E6.2 Data acquisition period and frequency
E6.3 Analysis of vehicle loading
E6.4 Energy performance indicators
E6.5 Benchmarking
E6.6 Energy balances
E7 CONSIDERATIONS FOR SPECIFIC TRANSPORT SECTORS
E7.1 General
E7.2 Road
E7.3 Road vehicle duty cycles
E7.4 Rail
E7.5 Marine
E8 OPPORTUNITY IDENTIFICATION AND SCREENING
E8.1 Opportunity identification workshops
E8.2 Screening of ideas
E8.3 Using data to identify opportunities
E9 PRESENTATION OF AN EFFECTIVE BUSINESS CASE FOR AUDIT RECOMMENDATIONS
E9.1 General
E9.2 Elements of a business case
E9.3 Sensitivity analysis
E9.4 Strategic and operational considerations
E9.5 Effective business cases
E10 ACCURACY
E10.1 General
E10.2 Sources of uncertainty
E10.3 Estimation of accuracy
E11 MEASUREMENT AND VERIFICATION (M&V)
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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References
Energy audits - Part 1: Commercial buildings
Energy audits - Part 2: Industrial and related activities
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AS/NZS 3598.3:2014 ENERGY AUDITS - TRANSPORT RELATED ACTIVITIES
PREFACE
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
1 SCOPE
2 OBJECTIVES
3 APPLICATION
4 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
5 DEFINITIONS
5.1 Accuracy
5.2 Audited object
5.3 Benchmarking
5.4 Boundary
5.5 Duty cycle
5.6 Energy
5.7 Energy audit
5.8 Energy auditor
5.9 Energy balance
5.10 Energy baseline
5.11 Energy consumption
5.12 Energy efficiency
5.13 Energy end use breakdown
5.14 Energy intensity
5.15 Energy management system (EnMS)
5.16 Energy monitoring
5.17 Energy performance
5.18 Energy performance indicator (EnPI)
5.19 Energy savings
5.20 Energy use
5.21 Fleet
5.22 Non-energy savings
5.23 Organization
5.24 Relevant variable
5.25 Segment
5.26 Transport
5.27 Transport service
5.28 Vehicle
5.29 Vehicle operator
6 SPECIFIC CONSIDERATIONS FOR TRANSPORT FLEETS
6.1 Factors affecting efficiency
6.2 Data availability and quality
6.3 Data availability review
6.4 Operational procedures and measurement systems
7 WHEN TO UNDERTAKE AUDITS
8 ENERGY AUDIT REQUIREMENTS
8.1 General
8.2 Requirements
9 ENERGY AUDITOR REQUIREMENTS
9.1 Competency
9.1.1 General
9.1.2 Additional competencies for detailed audits
9.2 Confidentiality
9.3 Objectivity
10 AUDIT TYPES
10.1 General
10.2 Selection of audit type
10.3 Auditor competencies for each audit type
10.4 Type 1
10.5 Type 2
10.6 Type 3
11 ORGANIZATION'S ENGAGEMENT WITH THE AUDIT
11.1 General
11.2 Pre-audit activities
11.2.1 General
11.2.2 Scope of the audit
11.2.3 Selection of auditors
11.2.4 Information to be provided
11.2.5 Format
11.3 During the audit
11.3.1 General
11.3.2 Internal communication
11.4 Post audit
12 DETAILED REQUIREMENTS FOR AUDIT TYPES
12.1 Audit types
12.2 Specific audit type requirements
12.2.1 General
12.2.2 Variations from the defined audit types
12.3 Summary of audit types
12.4 Type 1 audit
12.4.1 General
12.4.2 Outcomes and business needs
12.4.3 Data collection
12.4.4 Analysis
12.4.5 Opportunity identification
12.4.6 Opportunity evaluation
12.5 Type 2
12.5.1 General
12.5.2 Outcomes and business needs
12.5.3 Data collection
12.5.4 Analysis
12.5.5 Opportunity identification
12.5.6 Opportunity evaluation
12.6 Type 3
12.6.1 General
12.6.2 Outcomes and business needs
12.6.3 Data collection
12.6.4 Analysis
12.6.5 Opportunity identification
12.6.6 Opportunity evaluation
12.7 Summary of audit types
APPENDIX A - MAIN AUDIT SPECIFICATIONS AND VARIATIONS FROM THE AUDIT TYPE
APPENDIX B - PERFORMING AN ENERGY AUDIT
B1 GENERAL
B2 ENERGY AUDIT PLANNING
B3 START-UP MEETING
B3.1 General
B3.2 Internal communication
B3.3 Communication with the auditor
B4 DATA COLLECTION
B5 DATA MEASUREMENT PLAN
B5.1 General
B5.2 Development of the data measurement plan
B6 FIELD WORK
B6.1 General
B6.2 Conduct
B7 ANALYSIS
B7.1 General
B7.2 Requirements
B7.3 Factors affecting energy consumption
B7.4 Analysis of existing energy performance
B7.5 Methods of analysis
B7.6 Analysis of transport modes and energy sources
B7.7 Energy performance indicators
B7.8 Identification of improvement opportunities
B7.9 Evaluation of improvement opportunities
B8 REPORT
B8.1 General
B8.2 Content of report
B8.3 Report recommendations
B9 CLOSING MEETING
APPENDIX C - SUMMARY OF TYPICAL ENERGY AUDIT DELIVERABLES
APPENDIX D - ENERGY AUDITOR COMPETENCIES
APPENDIX E - GUIDANCE
E1 TRANSPORT FLEET CONSIDERATIONS
E2 AUDIT TYPE CONSIDERATIONS
E3 ENERGY SOURCES AND ACCOUNTING
E4 BENEFITS FROM ENERGY AUDITS
E5 DATA COLLECTION
E5.1 General
E5.2 Measurement capabilities
E6 DATA ANALYSIS
E6.1 General
E6.2 Data acquisition period and frequency
E6.3 Analysis of vehicle loading
E6.4 Energy performance indicators
E6.5 Benchmarking
E6.6 Energy balances
E7 CONSIDERATIONS FOR SPECIFIC TRANSPORT SECTORS
E7.1 General
E7.2 Road
E7.3 Road vehicle duty cycles
E7.4 Rail
E7.5 Marine
E8 OPPORTUNITY IDENTIFICATION AND SCREENING
E8.1 Opportunity identification workshops
E8.2 Screening of ideas
E8.3 Using data to identify opportunities
E9 PRESENTATION OF AN EFFECTIVE BUSINESS CASE FOR AUDIT RECOMMENDATIONS
E9.1 General
E9.2 Elements of a business case
E9.3 Sensitivity analysis
E9.4 Strategic and operational considerations
E9.5 Effective business cases
E10 ACCURACY
E10.1 General
E10.2 Sources of uncertainty
E10.3 Estimation of accuracy
E11 MEASUREMENT AND VERIFICATION (M&V)
BIBLIOGRAPHY
AS/NZS 3598.3:2014
Online Library subscription information
Online library subscriptions provide a cost-effective solution for organisations of any size to access the latest standards, offering 24/7 access to a personalised catalogue. The service ensures subscribers have have the most up-to-date version of selected standards, incluing automatic updates for any amendments or versions. Pricing is dependent on the chosen standards and the number of concurrent users, with discounts applied from the standards PDF price. For customised subscriptions or further inquiries, contact the Online Library team.