AS/NZS 1418.9:1996
Cranes (including hoists and winches) - Vehicle hoists
Specifies requirements for vehicle hoists as defined in AS 2549. It applies to wheel-supporting, axle-supporting and frame-supporting vehicle hoists and their accessories. The Standard does not apply to vehicle jacks (see AS/NZS 2693), trolley jacks (AS/NZS 2615), car stackers and vehicle roll-over equipment. Sections are included on their design, installation, testing and operation and maintenance requirements. Appendices provide guidance on deflection limits, hazards and illustrations of typical vehicle hoists. It is intended for use with AS 1418.1 and AS/NZS 2550.9 which provide guidance on the safe use of vehicle hoists.
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AS/NZS 1418.9:1996 CRANES (INCLUDING HOISTS AND WINCHES) - VEHICLE HOISTS
PREFACE
CONTENTS
SECTION 1 SCOPE AND GENERAL
1.1 SCOPE
1.2 NEW DESIGN AND INNOVATIONS
1.3 TYPES
1.4 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
1.5 DEFINITIONS
1.5.1 Auxiliary adaptor
1.5.2 Hoisting mechanism
1.6 RATING VALUES
1.7 RATED CAPACITY
1.8 RANGE OF HOISTING
1.9 WORKING VELOCITIES
1.10 TEST CERTIFICATE
1.11 MARKING
SECTION 2 DESIGN
2.1 BASIS OF DESIGN
2.2 CLASSIFICATION
2.3 DESIGN FOR STRENGTH
2.3.1 General
2.3.2 Load distribution
2.3.3 Loading combinations
2.4 DEFLECTION
2.5 LATERAL LOADING
2.5.1 General
2.5.2 Horizontal loading
2.5.3 Wind loading
2.5.4 Seismic loading
2.6 STABILITY
2.7 WORKING VELOCITIES
2.8 SAFETY DEVICES
2.9 IMPACT FORCES
2.10 WELDS
2.11 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND CONTROLS
2.12 HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT AND CONTROLS
2.13 PNEUMATIC EQUIPMENT AND CONTROLS
2.14 BURSTING SAFETY FACTOR FOR HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC SYSTEMS
2.15 COMPONENTS
2.15.1 Axle and chassis supports
2.15.2 Auxiliary adaptors
2.15.3 Ramps
2.15.4 Runways
2.15.5 Safety locking of arms
2.15.6 Support pads
2.15.7 Wheel stops (wheel supporting hoists)
2.15.8 Anti-creep device
2.15.9 Dropper bars
2.15.10 Fixed platforms, walkways and ladders
2.15.11 Surfaces
2.15.12 Protection of personnel
2.15.13 Controls
2.16 VEHICLE HOISTS - HYDRAULIC
2.16.1 Low-oil control
2.16.2 Air/oil tanks
2.16.3 Air pocket elimination
2.16.4 Hydraulic system
2.16.5 Packing
2.16.6 Speed control
2.16.7 Pressure relief valve setting
2.17 VEHICLE HOISTS - MECHANICAL
2.17.1 Steel wire rope or chain suspension
2.17.2 Screw-suspended vehicle hoists
2.18 VEHICLE HOISTS - HYDROMECHANICAL
2.19 VEHICLE HOISTS - MOVABLE
2.20 HOIST MOTION LIMITS
2.21 MAINTENANCE
2.21.1 Accessibility for maintenance
2.21.2 Lubrication
SECTION 3 INSTALLATION
3.1 GENERAL
3.2 SAFETY COLOUR CODING
3.3 PROTECTION OF HYDRAULIC CYLINDER CASING
3.4 LOCATION OF VEHICLE HOISTS
3.5 VEHICLE CLEARANCE
3.6 FUNCTIONAL TESTS
3.7 DEMONSTRATION
SECTION 4 TYPE TEST REQUIREMENTS
4.1 GENERAL
4.2 UNLADEN TESTS
4.3 TEST LOADS
4.4 LADEN TESTS
4.5 COMPLIANCE WITH TESTS
SECTION 5 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
5.1 GENERAL
5.2 INFORMATION FOR MAINTENANCE TECHNICIANS
5.3 SUITABILITY FOR USE
APPENDIX A - ILLUSTRATIONS OF TYPICAL VEHICLE HOISTS
APPENDIX B - GUIDANCE ON DEFLECTION LIMITS FOR VEHICLE HOISTS IN THE STATIC CONDITION
APPENDIX C - TYPICAL HAZARDS
C1 GENERAL
C2 SAFETY DISTANCES
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References
Cranes - Safe use - Vehicle hoists
Hydraulic trolley jacks
Specification for unfired fusion welded pressure vessels
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AS/NZS 1418.9:1996 CRANES (INCLUDING HOISTS AND WINCHES) - VEHICLE HOISTS
PREFACE
CONTENTS
SECTION 1 SCOPE AND GENERAL
1.1 SCOPE
1.2 NEW DESIGN AND INNOVATIONS
1.3 TYPES
1.4 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
1.5 DEFINITIONS
1.5.1 Auxiliary adaptor
1.5.2 Hoisting mechanism
1.6 RATING VALUES
1.7 RATED CAPACITY
1.8 RANGE OF HOISTING
1.9 WORKING VELOCITIES
1.10 TEST CERTIFICATE
1.11 MARKING
SECTION 2 DESIGN
2.1 BASIS OF DESIGN
2.2 CLASSIFICATION
2.3 DESIGN FOR STRENGTH
2.3.1 General
2.3.2 Load distribution
2.3.3 Loading combinations
2.4 DEFLECTION
2.5 LATERAL LOADING
2.5.1 General
2.5.2 Horizontal loading
2.5.3 Wind loading
2.5.4 Seismic loading
2.6 STABILITY
2.7 WORKING VELOCITIES
2.8 SAFETY DEVICES
2.9 IMPACT FORCES
2.10 WELDS
2.11 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND CONTROLS
2.12 HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT AND CONTROLS
2.13 PNEUMATIC EQUIPMENT AND CONTROLS
2.14 BURSTING SAFETY FACTOR FOR HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC SYSTEMS
2.15 COMPONENTS
2.15.1 Axle and chassis supports
2.15.2 Auxiliary adaptors
2.15.3 Ramps
2.15.4 Runways
2.15.5 Safety locking of arms
2.15.6 Support pads
2.15.7 Wheel stops (wheel supporting hoists)
2.15.8 Anti-creep device
2.15.9 Dropper bars
2.15.10 Fixed platforms, walkways and ladders
2.15.11 Surfaces
2.15.12 Protection of personnel
2.15.13 Controls
2.16 VEHICLE HOISTS - HYDRAULIC
2.16.1 Low-oil control
2.16.2 Air/oil tanks
2.16.3 Air pocket elimination
2.16.4 Hydraulic system
2.16.5 Packing
2.16.6 Speed control
2.16.7 Pressure relief valve setting
2.17 VEHICLE HOISTS - MECHANICAL
2.17.1 Steel wire rope or chain suspension
2.17.2 Screw-suspended vehicle hoists
2.18 VEHICLE HOISTS - HYDROMECHANICAL
2.19 VEHICLE HOISTS - MOVABLE
2.20 HOIST MOTION LIMITS
2.21 MAINTENANCE
2.21.1 Accessibility for maintenance
2.21.2 Lubrication
SECTION 3 INSTALLATION
3.1 GENERAL
3.2 SAFETY COLOUR CODING
3.3 PROTECTION OF HYDRAULIC CYLINDER CASING
3.4 LOCATION OF VEHICLE HOISTS
3.5 VEHICLE CLEARANCE
3.6 FUNCTIONAL TESTS
3.7 DEMONSTRATION
SECTION 4 TYPE TEST REQUIREMENTS
4.1 GENERAL
4.2 UNLADEN TESTS
4.3 TEST LOADS
4.4 LADEN TESTS
4.5 COMPLIANCE WITH TESTS
SECTION 5 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
5.1 GENERAL
5.2 INFORMATION FOR MAINTENANCE TECHNICIANS
5.3 SUITABILITY FOR USE
APPENDIX A - ILLUSTRATIONS OF TYPICAL VEHICLE HOISTS
APPENDIX B - GUIDANCE ON DEFLECTION LIMITS FOR VEHICLE HOISTS IN THE STATIC CONDITION
APPENDIX C - TYPICAL HAZARDS
C1 GENERAL
C2 SAFETY DISTANCES
Previous versions
AS/NZS 1418.9:1996
Online Library subscription pricing
The cost of your subscription will depend on which standards you want to access, and how many people in your organisation need to be able to access the Online Library subscription at the same time (concurrent users). During your subscription period, we are also able to make any necessary changes and ensure you are aware of any pricing changes that result. For a quote, contact our Online Library team by emailing onlinelibrary@standards.govt.nz.