AS/NZS 61558.2.16:2022 (Includes IEC Text)
Safety of transformers, reactors, power supply units and combinations thereof – Part 2.16: Particular requirements and tests for switch mode power supply units and transformers for switch mode power supply units for general applications
AS/NZS 61558.2.16:2022 deals with the safety of switch mode power supply units and transformers for switch mode power supply units. This Standard covers the safety of electrical, thermal and mechanical aspects.
This Standard applies to:
- Switch mode power supply units for general applications (SMPS) incorporating safety isolating transformers providing SELV, PELV, AC or DC output voltage(s) or a combination thereof in accordance with IEC 61140 and IEC 60364-4-41 for use with household and other consumer products,
- SMPS with a maximum output voltage not exceeding 1 000 V AC or 1 415 V ripple-free DC for use with household and other consumer products, except for products covered in a),
- This document can be used for transformers for use in SMPS (see Annex BB).
AS/NZS 61558.2.16:2022 includes Amendment No. 1 (Corr) and Amendment No. 2 - which details variations. This Standard was updated in September 2025; the variations made to AS/NZS 61558.2.16:2022 have been done to take into account of Australian and New Zealand conditions.
AS NZS 61558.2.16 2022 +A1 2025
Foreword
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL VARIATIONS
NEW ZEALAND NATIONAL VARIATIONS
Annex ANZ
English
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
INTRODUCTION
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 General requirements
5 General notes on tests
6 Ratings
7 Classification
8 Marking and other information
9 Protection against electric shock
10 Change of input voltage setting
11 Output voltage and output current under load
12 No-load output voltage
13 Short-circuit voltage
14 Heating
15 Short-circuit and overload protection
16 Mechanical strength
17 Protection against harmful ingress of dust, solid objects and moisture
18 Insulation resistance, dielectric strength and leakage current
19 Construction
20 Components
21 Internal wiring
22 Supply connection and other external flexible cable or cords
23 Terminals for external conductors
24 Provisions for protective earthing
25 Screws and connections
26 Creepage distances, clearances and distances through insulation
27 Resistance to heat, fire and tracking
28 Resistance to rusting
Annexes
Annex AA (normative)Partial discharge (PD) test
Annex BB (normative)Particular requirements for associated transformers for use in switch mode power supply units with internal frequencies > 500 Hz
Annex CC (informative)Example for determination of clearances and creepage distances for associated transformers for use in switch mode power supply units
Bibliography
Figure 101 – Diagram for dimensioning of clearances
Figure 102 – Diagram of dimensioning creepage distances
Figure 103 – Permissible electric field strength for dimensioningof solid insulation in accordance with Formula (2)
Tables
Table 101 – Symbols used on SMPS
Table 102 – Output voltage ratio
Table 103 – Rated impulse voltage
Table 104 – Clearances to withstand transient overvoltages for inhomogeneous field
Table 105 – Values of clearances for peak working voltages produced in the SMPS for frequencies ≤ 30 kHz
Table 106 – Minimum values of clearances in air forinhomogeneous electric field conditions for frequency > 30 kHz
Table 107 – Basic or supplementary insulation – Minimum values of creepage distances for different frequency ranges (pollution degree 1)
Table 108 – Basic or supplementary insulation – Minimum values of creepage distances for different frequency ranges (pollution degree 2)
Table 109 – Basic or supplementary insulation – Minimum values of creepage distances for different frequency ranges (pollution degree 3)
Table 110 – Double or reinforced insulation – Minimum values of creepage distances for different frequency ranges (pollution degree 1)
Table 111 – Double or reinforced insulation – Minimum values of creepage distances for different frequency ranges (pollution degree 2)
Table 112 – Double or reinforced insulation – Minimum values of creepage distances for different frequency ranges (pollution degree 3)
Table CC.1 – Conditions
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AS NZS 61558.2.16 2022 +A1 2025
Foreword
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL VARIATIONS
NEW ZEALAND NATIONAL VARIATIONS
Annex ANZ
English
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
INTRODUCTION
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 General requirements
5 General notes on tests
6 Ratings
7 Classification
8 Marking and other information
9 Protection against electric shock
10 Change of input voltage setting
11 Output voltage and output current under load
12 No-load output voltage
13 Short-circuit voltage
14 Heating
15 Short-circuit and overload protection
16 Mechanical strength
17 Protection against harmful ingress of dust, solid objects and moisture
18 Insulation resistance, dielectric strength and leakage current
19 Construction
20 Components
21 Internal wiring
22 Supply connection and other external flexible cable or cords
23 Terminals for external conductors
24 Provisions for protective earthing
25 Screws and connections
26 Creepage distances, clearances and distances through insulation
27 Resistance to heat, fire and tracking
28 Resistance to rusting
Annexes
Annex AA (normative)Partial discharge (PD) test
Annex BB (normative)Particular requirements for associated transformers for use in switch mode power supply units with internal frequencies > 500 Hz
Annex CC (informative)Example for determination of clearances and creepage distances for associated transformers for use in switch mode power supply units
Bibliography
Figure 101 – Diagram for dimensioning of clearances
Figure 102 – Diagram of dimensioning creepage distances
Figure 103 – Permissible electric field strength for dimensioningof solid insulation in accordance with Formula (2)
Tables
Table 101 – Symbols used on SMPS
Table 102 – Output voltage ratio
Table 103 – Rated impulse voltage
Table 104 – Clearances to withstand transient overvoltages for inhomogeneous field
Table 105 – Values of clearances for peak working voltages produced in the SMPS for frequencies ≤ 30 kHz
Table 106 – Minimum values of clearances in air forinhomogeneous electric field conditions for frequency > 30 kHz
Table 107 – Basic or supplementary insulation – Minimum values of creepage distances for different frequency ranges (pollution degree 1)
Table 108 – Basic or supplementary insulation – Minimum values of creepage distances for different frequency ranges (pollution degree 2)
Table 109 – Basic or supplementary insulation – Minimum values of creepage distances for different frequency ranges (pollution degree 3)
Table 110 – Double or reinforced insulation – Minimum values of creepage distances for different frequency ranges (pollution degree 1)
Table 111 – Double or reinforced insulation – Minimum values of creepage distances for different frequency ranges (pollution degree 2)
Table 112 – Double or reinforced insulation – Minimum values of creepage distances for different frequency ranges (pollution degree 3)
Table CC.1 – Conditions