ISO/IEC 20016-1:2014
Information technology for learning, education and training — Language accessibility and human interface equivalencies (HIEs) in e-learning applications — Part 1: Framework and reference model for semantic interoperability
ISO/IEC 20016-1:2014 states the principles, rules and metadata elements for specifying language accessibility and Human Interface Equivalents (HIEs) in e-learning environments. It is structured to be able to support the requirements of applicable jurisdictional domains and in particular that of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
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0 Introduction
0.1 Purpose and overview
0.2 Benefits to implementers of this multipart ISO/IEC 20016 standard
0.3 Primary sources of requirements
0.4 Key concept of “individual accessibility”
0.5 Holistic approach
0.6 Use of "jurisdictional domain", jurisdiction, country
0.7 Use of "person", "individual, "organization", "public administration" and “person”
0.8 Importance of definitions and terms
0.9 Standard based on rules and guidelines
0.10 Size of document and role of “iso/iec 20016-1 framework and reference model for semantic interoperability”
0.11 Organization and description of document
1 Scope
1.1 Statement of scope – Multipart standard
1.2 Scope of this part of ISO/IEC 20016 “framework and reference model for semantic interoperability”
1.3 Exclusions
1.3.1 Physical aspects of individual accessibility
1.3.2 Person: individuals, organizations, and public administrations
1.3.3 Artificial languages: Programming languages, Mark-up languages, etc
1.3.4 Non-recorded information
1.3.5 Determining the individual's capability(ies) to communicate in a language(s)
1.3.6 Universal design and related Functional Services View (FSV) aspects
1.3.7 General aspects of culture and environment
1.4 Aspects not currently addressed in this 1st edition
1.4.1 Introduction - Focus and scope of 1st edition of ISO/IEC 20016-1
1.4.2 The creation of accessible HIEs
1.4.3 Rules and procedures governing the four quadrants (each or combinations) of the Human Interface Equivalency Model (HIEM)
1.4.4 Creation of abbreviations and acronyms as HIEs
1.4.5 Template for specifying semantic interoperability requirements
1.4.6 Localization aspects
1.4.7 Various aspects of HIE semantic collaboration space (SCS)
1.4.8 Role of an “AfA agent”
1.4.9 Privacy protection, consumer protection, human rights, etc.
1.5 IT-systems environment neutrality
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms
5 Conformance
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Conformance to this part of ISO/IEC 20016 “framework and reference model”
6 Fundamental principles and assumptions
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Principles governing the ISO/IEC 20016 multipart standard
6.2.1 Principle #1 - Support the requirements of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
6.2.2 Principle #2 - Support requirements of jurisdictional domains on language accessibility and Human Interface Equivalents (HIEs)
6.2.3 Principle #3 - Support linguistic diversity and cultural adaptability of individual users around the world
6.2.4 Principle #4 - Inclusive design
6.2.5 Principle #5 - Multiple source languages
6.2.6 Principle #6 - Rule-based approach
6.2.7 Principle #7 - Ability to support various levels of granularity and scale-ability
6.2.8 Principle #8 - Integrated approach to internal and external constraints
6.2.9 Principle #9 - Maximize use of existing international standards and specifications
6.2.10 Principle #10 - Maximize an approach which is systematic, IT-enabled, supports computational integrity, and yet is (specific) IT-platform neutral
6.2.11 Principle #11 - Support the three strategic directions of ISO/IEC JTC1 standards development namely: (1) portability; (2) Interoperability; and, (3) and cultural adaptability
6.3 Added principles governing the development of ISO/IEC 20016-1
7 Semantic interopability and levels of semantic equivalency
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Summary of UN convention (and related requirements)
7.3 Levels of semantic equivalence
8 Public policy requirements of jurisdictional domains
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Jurisdictional domains and public policy requirements
8.3 Individual accessibility
8.3.1 Introduction
8.3.2 UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities as a key public policy requirement
8.3.3 Individual accessibility
8.4 Consumer protection
8.5 Privacy protection
8.6 Human rights (other)
8.7 Public policy requirements and localization aspects
8.8 Use of “AfA agents” and third parties in decision-taking and commitment-making
9 Semantic collaboration space and levels of semantic unambiguity
9.1 Introduction
9.2 (HIE) Semantic Collaboration Space
9.3 Two perspectives of a Semantic Collaboration Space (SCS): Semantic Operational View (SOV) AND Functional Services Support View (FSSV)
10 Rules governing use of language and language accessibility
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Choice of language – internal constraints perspective
10.3 Choice of language – external constraints perspective
10.3.1 Introduction
10.3.2 Official (or “de facto”) language
10.3.3 Legally Recognized Language (LRL)
10.4 Individual accessibility language
10.5 Gender, and official, de facto, or LRL languages
10.6 Declared Semantic Equivalent (DSE)
11 Levels and degrees of linguistic equivalence
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Levels of lexical (quantitative) equivalency
11.3 Degrees Of Linguistic Equivalences (DLE)
11.4 Use of ISO 5964 in ISO/IEC 20016
12 Human Interface Equivalency Model (HIEM)
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Approach and key requirements
12.3 The Human Interface Equivalency Model (HIEM) itself
12.4 Role of a HIE identifier
13 Template for specifying individual accessibility requirements applicable to any HIE as a SRI
13.1 Introduction to and purpose of template
13.2 Template structure and content
13.2.1 IT-interface needs perspective
13.2.2 Human interface needs perspective
13.3 General rules governing use of template
13.4 Specific rules governing entries in the template
13.5 Template
14 Rules governing the structure, management and addition of new parts of this multipart standard
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Default template for “table of contents” of parts of ISO/IEC 20016
14.3 Reserve ISO/IEC 20016-10 for a consolidated vocabulary
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0 Introduction
0.1 Purpose and overview
0.2 Benefits to implementers of this multipart ISO/IEC 20016 standard
0.3 Primary sources of requirements
0.4 Key concept of “individual accessibility”
0.5 Holistic approach
0.6 Use of "jurisdictional domain", jurisdiction, country
0.7 Use of "person", "individual, "organization", "public administration" and “person”
0.8 Importance of definitions and terms
0.9 Standard based on rules and guidelines
0.10 Size of document and role of “iso/iec 20016-1 framework and reference model for semantic interoperability”
0.11 Organization and description of document
1 Scope
1.1 Statement of scope – Multipart standard
1.2 Scope of this part of ISO/IEC 20016 “framework and reference model for semantic interoperability”
1.3 Exclusions
1.3.1 Physical aspects of individual accessibility
1.3.2 Person: individuals, organizations, and public administrations
1.3.3 Artificial languages: Programming languages, Mark-up languages, etc
1.3.4 Non-recorded information
1.3.5 Determining the individual's capability(ies) to communicate in a language(s)
1.3.6 Universal design and related Functional Services View (FSV) aspects
1.3.7 General aspects of culture and environment
1.4 Aspects not currently addressed in this 1st edition
1.4.1 Introduction - Focus and scope of 1st edition of ISO/IEC 20016-1
1.4.2 The creation of accessible HIEs
1.4.3 Rules and procedures governing the four quadrants (each or combinations) of the Human Interface Equivalency Model (HIEM)
1.4.4 Creation of abbreviations and acronyms as HIEs
1.4.5 Template for specifying semantic interoperability requirements
1.4.6 Localization aspects
1.4.7 Various aspects of HIE semantic collaboration space (SCS)
1.4.8 Role of an “AfA agent”
1.4.9 Privacy protection, consumer protection, human rights, etc.
1.5 IT-systems environment neutrality
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms
5 Conformance
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Conformance to this part of ISO/IEC 20016 “framework and reference model”
6 Fundamental principles and assumptions
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Principles governing the ISO/IEC 20016 multipart standard
6.2.1 Principle #1 - Support the requirements of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
6.2.2 Principle #2 - Support requirements of jurisdictional domains on language accessibility and Human Interface Equivalents (HIEs)
6.2.3 Principle #3 - Support linguistic diversity and cultural adaptability of individual users around the world
6.2.4 Principle #4 - Inclusive design
6.2.5 Principle #5 - Multiple source languages
6.2.6 Principle #6 - Rule-based approach
6.2.7 Principle #7 - Ability to support various levels of granularity and scale-ability
6.2.8 Principle #8 - Integrated approach to internal and external constraints
6.2.9 Principle #9 - Maximize use of existing international standards and specifications
6.2.10 Principle #10 - Maximize an approach which is systematic, IT-enabled, supports computational integrity, and yet is (specific) IT-platform neutral
6.2.11 Principle #11 - Support the three strategic directions of ISO/IEC JTC1 standards development namely: (1) portability; (2) Interoperability; and, (3) and cultural adaptability
6.3 Added principles governing the development of ISO/IEC 20016-1
7 Semantic interopability and levels of semantic equivalency
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Summary of UN convention (and related requirements)
7.3 Levels of semantic equivalence
8 Public policy requirements of jurisdictional domains
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Jurisdictional domains and public policy requirements
8.3 Individual accessibility
8.3.1 Introduction
8.3.2 UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities as a key public policy requirement
8.3.3 Individual accessibility
8.4 Consumer protection
8.5 Privacy protection
8.6 Human rights (other)
8.7 Public policy requirements and localization aspects
8.8 Use of “AfA agents” and third parties in decision-taking and commitment-making
9 Semantic collaboration space and levels of semantic unambiguity
9.1 Introduction
9.2 (HIE) Semantic Collaboration Space
9.3 Two perspectives of a Semantic Collaboration Space (SCS): Semantic Operational View (SOV) AND Functional Services Support View (FSSV)
10 Rules governing use of language and language accessibility
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Choice of language – internal constraints perspective
10.3 Choice of language – external constraints perspective
10.3.1 Introduction
10.3.2 Official (or “de facto”) language
10.3.3 Legally Recognized Language (LRL)
10.4 Individual accessibility language
10.5 Gender, and official, de facto, or LRL languages
10.6 Declared Semantic Equivalent (DSE)
11 Levels and degrees of linguistic equivalence
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Levels of lexical (quantitative) equivalency
11.3 Degrees Of Linguistic Equivalences (DLE)
11.4 Use of ISO 5964 in ISO/IEC 20016
12 Human Interface Equivalency Model (HIEM)
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Approach and key requirements
12.3 The Human Interface Equivalency Model (HIEM) itself
12.4 Role of a HIE identifier
13 Template for specifying individual accessibility requirements applicable to any HIE as a SRI
13.1 Introduction to and purpose of template
13.2 Template structure and content
13.2.1 IT-interface needs perspective
13.2.2 Human interface needs perspective
13.3 General rules governing use of template
13.4 Specific rules governing entries in the template
13.5 Template
14 Rules governing the structure, management and addition of new parts of this multipart standard
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Default template for “table of contents” of parts of ISO/IEC 20016
14.3 Reserve ISO/IEC 20016-10 for a consolidated vocabulary