ISO/TR 24188:2022
Large outdoor fires and the built environment — Global overview of different approaches to standardization
This document provides a review of global testing methodologies related to the vulnerabilities of buildings from large outdoor fire exposures. It also provides information on land use management practices. Some of the test methods outlined in this document have been developed in the context of building fires and extrapolated to external fire exposures.
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Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Ignition scenarios
5 Regulation principle and strategies
5.1 Japan
5.2 California State Building Code (US)
5.3 NFPA 1144, Standard for Reducing Structure Ignition Hazards from Wildland Fire (US)
5.4 International Wildland Urban Interface Code (IWUIC)
5.5 France
5.6 Australia
6 Approach for roofing assemblies
6.1 Japan
6.2 North America
6.3 France
6.4 Australia
7 Approach for exterior walls and facades
7.1 Japan
7.2 North America
7.2.1 Fire resistance for exterior walls based on traditional inside-building fire test methods
7.2.2 Exterior walls outdoor fire exposures
7.3 France
7.4 Australia
8 Other building elements
8.1 Vents
8.2 Decks
8.3 Eaves
8.4 Windows
8.4.1 North America
8.4.2 Australia
9 Additional provisions
9.1 Reaction-to-fire — California
9.2 Reaction-to-fire — France
10 Summary of scenarios and tests
Annex A (informative) Precise description of tests for roof performance defined in the European Standard CEN/TS 1187
Bibliography
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Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Ignition scenarios
5 Regulation principle and strategies
5.1 Japan
5.2 California State Building Code (US)
5.3 NFPA 1144, Standard for Reducing Structure Ignition Hazards from Wildland Fire (US)
5.4 International Wildland Urban Interface Code (IWUIC)
5.5 France
5.6 Australia
6 Approach for roofing assemblies
6.1 Japan
6.2 North America
6.3 France
6.4 Australia
7 Approach for exterior walls and facades
7.1 Japan
7.2 North America
7.2.1 Fire resistance for exterior walls based on traditional inside-building fire test methods
7.2.2 Exterior walls outdoor fire exposures
7.3 France
7.4 Australia
8 Other building elements
8.1 Vents
8.2 Decks
8.3 Eaves
8.4 Windows
8.4.1 North America
8.4.2 Australia
9 Additional provisions
9.1 Reaction-to-fire — California
9.2 Reaction-to-fire — France
10 Summary of scenarios and tests
Annex A (informative) Precise description of tests for roof performance defined in the European Standard CEN/TS 1187
Bibliography