ISO/IEC 9592-4:1992
Information processing systems — Computer graphics — Programmer's Hierarchical Interactive Graphics System (PHIGS) — Part 4: Plus Lumière und Surfaces, PHIGS PLUS
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1 scope
2 Normative references
3 Definitions
4 The PHIGS PLUS system
4.1 About this part of ISO/IEC
4.1.1 Specification and conformance
4.1.2 Regismtion
4.1.3 Notational conventions
4.2 Overview and concepts
4.2.1 Overview
4.2.2 Concepts
4.3 PHIGS PLUS structure elements
4.3.1 Output primitive structure elements
4.3.2 Attribute specification structure elements
4.3.3 Structure element archive
4.4 Output primitives
4.4.1 General
4.4.2 Polyline set with colour
4.4.3 Fill area set with data
4.4.4 Cell array PLUS
4.4.5 Set of fill area set with data
4.4.6 Triangle set with data
4.4.7 Triangle strip with data
4.4.8 Quadrilateral mesh with data
4.4.9 Non-uniform B-spline curve
4.4.10 Non-uniform B-spline curve with colour
4.4.11 Non-uniform B-spline surface
4.4.12 Surface trimming
4.4.13 Non-uniform B-spline surface with data
4.4.14 Area primitives and facets
4.4.15 Modelling clip
4.5 Output primitive attributes
4.5.1 General colour specification
4.5.2 Extended workstation state and description tables
4.5.3 PHIGS PLUS attributes applied to PHIGS output primitives
4.5.3.1 General
4.5.3.2 Polyline attributes
4.5.3.3 Polymarker attributes
4.5.3.4 Text attributes
4.5.3.5 Annotation text attributes
4.5.3.6 Fill area attributes
4.5.3.7 Fill area set attributes
4.5.3.8 Cell array attributes
4.5.3.9 Generalized drawing primitive attributes
4.5.4 Attributes applied to PHIGS PLUS output primitives
4.5.4.1 General
4.5.4.2 Polyline set with colour attributes
4.5.4.3 Fill area set with data attributes
4.5.4.4 Cell array PLUS attributes
4.5.4.5 Set of fill area set with data attributes
4.5.4.6 Triangle set with data attributes
4.5.4.7 Triangle strip with data attributes
4.5.4.8 Quadrilateral mesh with data attributes
4.5.4.9 Non-uniform B-spline curve attributes
4.5.4.10 Non-uniform B-spline curve with colour attributes
4.5.4.11 Non-uniform B-spline surface attributes
4.5.4.12 Non-uniform B-spline surface with data attributes
4.5.4.13 Individual edge control for PHIGS PLUS area primitives
4.5.4.14 Reflectance properties
4.5.5 Implicitly specified attributes
4.5.5.1 General
4.5.5.2 Facet normal
4.5.5.3 Facet orientation
4.5.5.4 Reflectance normal
4.5.5.5 Intrinsic colour
4.5.6 Facet culling
4.5.7 Distinguishing facets by orientation
4.5.8 Hidden line and hidden surface removal
4.5.9 Stability
4.6 The PHIGS PLUS rendering pipeline
4.6.1 General
4.6.1.1 Primitives affected by the rendering pipeline
4.6.1.2 The effect of the interior style on lighting and shading
4.6.1.3 Aspects and attributes used in the rendering pipeline
4.6.2 Data mapping
4.6.3 Lighting
4.6.3.1 Reflectance calculation
4.6.3.2 Light sources
4.6.3.3 Workstation light sources
4.6.4 Shading
4.6.4.1 General
4.6.4.2 Interpolation
4.6.4.3 Colour interpolation
4.6.4.4 Data interpolation
4.6.4.5 Normal-vector interpolation
4.6.4.6 Polyline shading
4.6.4.7 Interior shading
4.6.5 The rendering colour modcl
4.6.6 Depth cueing
4.6.7 Colour mapping
4.7 Workstations
4.8 Graphical input
4.9 Limitations
4.9.1 General
4.9.2 Non-planar geometry and data
4.9.3 Relationship of shading method to geometry
4.9.4 Normal-vector interpolation
4.9.5 Effects of transformations
4.9.6 Approximation criteria and data splines
4.10 Minimum support criteria
5 PHIGS PLUS Functional Specification
5.1 Notational Conventions
5.2 Output primitive functions
5.3 Attribute specification functions
5.3.1 Bundled attribute selection
5.3.2 Individual attribute selection
5.3.3 Aspect source flag setting
5.3.4 Workstation attribute table definition
5.4 inquiry functions
5.4.1 Introduction
5.4.2 Inquiry functions for workstation state list
5.4.3 Inquiry functions for workstation description table
5.4.4 Inquiry functions for structure content
6 PHIGS PLUS data structures
6.1 General
6.2 Notation and Data Types
6.3 PHIGS PLUS additions and replacements to the PHIGS description table
6.4 PHIGS PLUS additions and replacements to the PHIGS traversa1 state list
6.5 PHIGS PLUS additions and replacements to the PHIGS workstation state list
6.6 PHIGS PLUS additions and replacements to the PHIGS workstation descriplion table
Annex A Function lists
A.l Alphabetic
A.2 Order of appearance
Annex B Error list
B.l Implementation dependent
B.2 Output attributes
B.3 Output primitives
Annex C Suggested reflectance formulae
C.1 Variable definitions and their sources
C.2 Reflectance formulae
Annex D Allowable differences in PHIGS PLUS implementalions
D.1 Introduction
D.2 Workstation dependent differences
Annex E Suggested depth cueing formulae
E.l Linear colour interpolation
E.2 Definitions
E.3 Formulae
Annex F Attribute table
SET REFLECTANCE PROPERTIES
SET REFLECTANCE REPRESENTATION
SET RENDERING COLOUR MODEL
SET SURFACE APPROXIMATION CRITERIA
SET TEXT COLOUR
SET TEXT REPRESENTATION PLUS
TRIANGLE SET 3 WITH DATA
TRIANGLE SET WITH DATA
TRIANGLE STRIP 3 WITH DATA
TRIANGLE STRIP WITH DATA
POLYLINE SET 3 WITH COLOUR
FILL AREA SET 3 WITH DATA
FILL AREA SET WITH DATA
CELL ARRAY 3 PLUS
SET OF FILL AREA SETS 3 WITH DATA
SET OF FILL AREA SETS WITH DATA
TRIANGLE SET 3 WITH DATA
TRIANGLE SET WITH DATA
TRIANGLE STRIP 3 WITH DATA
TRIANGLE STRIP WITH DATA
QUADRILATERAL MESH 3 WITH DATA
QUADRILATERAL MESH WITH DATA
NON-UNIFORM B-SPLINE CURVE
NON-UNIFORM B-SPLINE CURVE 3 WITH COLOUR
NON-UNIFORM B-SPLINE SURFACE
NON-UNIFORM B-SPLINE SURFACE 3 WITH DATA
SET DATA MAPPING INDEX
SET REFLECTANCE INDEX
SET BACK INTERIOR INDEX
SET BACK DATA MAPPING INDEX
SET BACK REFLECTANCE INDEX
SET PARAMETRIC SURFACE INDEX
SET POLYLINE COLOUR
SET POLYLINE SHADING METHOD
SET POLYMARKER COLOUR
SET TEXT COLOUR
SET FACET DISTINGUISHING MODE
SET FACET CULLING MODE
SET INTERIOR COLOUR
SET INTERIOR SHADING METHOD
SET DATA MAPPING METHOD
SET REFLECTANCE PROPERTIES
SET REFLECTANCE MODEL
SET BACK INTERIOR STYLE
SET BACK INTERIOR STYLE INDEX
SET BACK INTERIOR COLOUR
SET BACK INTERIOR SY'ADING METHOD
SET BACK DATA MAPPING METHOD
SET BACK REFLECTANCE PROPERTIES
SET BACK REFLECTANCE MODEL
SET LIGHT SOURCE STATE
SET EDGE COLOUR
SET CURVE APPROXIMATION CRITERIA
SURFACE APPROXIMATION CRITERIA
PARAMETRIC SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS
SET RENDERING COLOUR MODEL
SET DEPTH CUE INDEX
COLOUR MAPPING INDEX
SET INDIVIDUAL ASF
SET POLyLINE REPRESENTATION PLUS
SET POLYMARKER REPRESENTATION PLUS
SET TEXT REPRESENTATION PLUS
SET INTERIOR REPRESENTATION PLUS
SET EDGE REPRESENTATION PLUS
SET DATA MAPPING REPRESENTATION
SET REFLECTANCE REPRESENTATION
SET PARAMETRIC SURFACE REPRESENTATION
SET PATTERN REPRESENTATION PLUS
SET LIGHT SOURCE REPRESENTATION
SET DEPTH CUE REPRESENTATION
SET COLOUR MAPPING REPRESENTATION
INQUIRE POLYLINE REPRESENTATION PLUS
INQUIRE POLY MARKER REPRESENTATION PLUS
INQUIRE TEXT REPRESENTATION PLUS
INQUIRE INTERIOR REPRESENTATION PLUS
INQUIRE EDGE REPRESENTATION PLUS
INQUIRE LIST OF DATA MAPPING INDICES
INQUIRE DATA MAPPING REPRESENTATION
INQUIRE LIST OF REFLECTANCE INDICES
INQUIRE REFLECTANCE REPRESENTATION
INQUIRE LIST OF PARAMETRIC SURFACE INDICES
INQUIRE PARAMETRIC SURFACE REPRESENTATION
INQUIRE PATTERN REPRESENTATION PLUS
INQUIRE LIST OF LIGHT SOURCE INDICES
INQUIRE LIGHT SOURCE REPRESENTATION
INQUIRE LIST OF DEPTH CUE INDICES
INQUIRE DEPTH CUE REPRESENTATION
INQUIRE COLOUR MAPPING STATE
INQUIRE LIST OF COLOUR MAPPING INDICES
INQUIRE COLOUR MAPPING REPRESENTATION
INQUIRE DIRECT COLOUR MODEL FACILITIES
INQUIRE RENDERING COLOUR MODEL FACILITIES
INQUIRE DYNAMICS OF WORKSTATION ATTRIBUTES PLUS
INQUIRE POLYLINE FACILITIES PLUS
INQUIRE PREDEFINED POLYLINE REPRESENTATION PLUS
INQUIRE PREDEFINED POLYMARKER REPRESENTATION PLUS
INQUIRE PREDEFINED TEXT REPRESENTATION PLUS
INQUIRE INTERIOR FACILITIES PLUS
INQUIRE PREDEFINED INTERIOR REPRESENTATION PLUS
INQUIRE PREDEFINED EDGE REPRESENTATION PLUS
INQUIRE DATA MAPPING FACILITIES
INQUIRE PREDEFINED DATA MAPPING REPRESENTATION
INQUIRE REFLECTANCE FACILITIES
INQUIRE PREDEFINED REFLECTANCE REPRESENTATION
INQUIRE CURVE AND SURFACE FACILITIES
INQUIRE PREDEFINED PARAMETRIC SURFACE REPRESENTATION
INQUIRE PREDEFINED PATïERN REPRESENTATION PLUS
INQUIRE LIGHT SOURCE FACILITIES
INQUIRE PREDEFINED LIGHT SOURCE REPRESENTATION
INQUIRE DEPTH CUE FACILITIES
INQUIRE PREDEFINED DEPTH CUE REPRESENTATION
INQUIRE COLOUR MAPPING FACILITIES
INQUIRE COLOUR MAPPING METHOD FACILITIES
INQUIRE PREDEFINED COLOUR MAPPING REPRESENTATION
INQUIRE GENERALIZED DRAWING PRIMITIVE
INQUIRE GENERALIZED DRAWING PRIMITIVE
INQUIRE WORKSTATION STATE TABLE LENGTHS PLUS
INQUIRE CURRENT ELEMENT TYPE AND SIZE
INQUIRE ELEMENT TYPE AND SIZE
ELEMENT SEARCH
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1 scope
2 Normative references
3 Definitions
4 The PHIGS PLUS system
4.1 About this part of ISO/IEC
4.1.1 Specification and conformance
4.1.2 Regismtion
4.1.3 Notational conventions
4.2 Overview and concepts
4.2.1 Overview
4.2.2 Concepts
4.3 PHIGS PLUS structure elements
4.3.1 Output primitive structure elements
4.3.2 Attribute specification structure elements
4.3.3 Structure element archive
4.4 Output primitives
4.4.1 General
4.4.2 Polyline set with colour
4.4.3 Fill area set with data
4.4.4 Cell array PLUS
4.4.5 Set of fill area set with data
4.4.6 Triangle set with data
4.4.7 Triangle strip with data
4.4.8 Quadrilateral mesh with data
4.4.9 Non-uniform B-spline curve
4.4.10 Non-uniform B-spline curve with colour
4.4.11 Non-uniform B-spline surface
4.4.12 Surface trimming
4.4.13 Non-uniform B-spline surface with data
4.4.14 Area primitives and facets
4.4.15 Modelling clip
4.5 Output primitive attributes
4.5.1 General colour specification
4.5.2 Extended workstation state and description tables
4.5.3 PHIGS PLUS attributes applied to PHIGS output primitives
4.5.3.1 General
4.5.3.2 Polyline attributes
4.5.3.3 Polymarker attributes
4.5.3.4 Text attributes
4.5.3.5 Annotation text attributes
4.5.3.6 Fill area attributes
4.5.3.7 Fill area set attributes
4.5.3.8 Cell array attributes
4.5.3.9 Generalized drawing primitive attributes
4.5.4 Attributes applied to PHIGS PLUS output primitives
4.5.4.1 General
4.5.4.2 Polyline set with colour attributes
4.5.4.3 Fill area set with data attributes
4.5.4.4 Cell array PLUS attributes
4.5.4.5 Set of fill area set with data attributes
4.5.4.6 Triangle set with data attributes
4.5.4.7 Triangle strip with data attributes
4.5.4.8 Quadrilateral mesh with data attributes
4.5.4.9 Non-uniform B-spline curve attributes
4.5.4.10 Non-uniform B-spline curve with colour attributes
4.5.4.11 Non-uniform B-spline surface attributes
4.5.4.12 Non-uniform B-spline surface with data attributes
4.5.4.13 Individual edge control for PHIGS PLUS area primitives
4.5.4.14 Reflectance properties
4.5.5 Implicitly specified attributes
4.5.5.1 General
4.5.5.2 Facet normal
4.5.5.3 Facet orientation
4.5.5.4 Reflectance normal
4.5.5.5 Intrinsic colour
4.5.6 Facet culling
4.5.7 Distinguishing facets by orientation
4.5.8 Hidden line and hidden surface removal
4.5.9 Stability
4.6 The PHIGS PLUS rendering pipeline
4.6.1 General
4.6.1.1 Primitives affected by the rendering pipeline
4.6.1.2 The effect of the interior style on lighting and shading
4.6.1.3 Aspects and attributes used in the rendering pipeline
4.6.2 Data mapping
4.6.3 Lighting
4.6.3.1 Reflectance calculation
4.6.3.2 Light sources
4.6.3.3 Workstation light sources
4.6.4 Shading
4.6.4.1 General
4.6.4.2 Interpolation
4.6.4.3 Colour interpolation
4.6.4.4 Data interpolation
4.6.4.5 Normal-vector interpolation
4.6.4.6 Polyline shading
4.6.4.7 Interior shading
4.6.5 The rendering colour modcl
4.6.6 Depth cueing
4.6.7 Colour mapping
4.7 Workstations
4.8 Graphical input
4.9 Limitations
4.9.1 General
4.9.2 Non-planar geometry and data
4.9.3 Relationship of shading method to geometry
4.9.4 Normal-vector interpolation
4.9.5 Effects of transformations
4.9.6 Approximation criteria and data splines
4.10 Minimum support criteria
5 PHIGS PLUS Functional Specification
5.1 Notational Conventions
5.2 Output primitive functions
5.3 Attribute specification functions
5.3.1 Bundled attribute selection
5.3.2 Individual attribute selection
5.3.3 Aspect source flag setting
5.3.4 Workstation attribute table definition
5.4 inquiry functions
5.4.1 Introduction
5.4.2 Inquiry functions for workstation state list
5.4.3 Inquiry functions for workstation description table
5.4.4 Inquiry functions for structure content
6 PHIGS PLUS data structures
6.1 General
6.2 Notation and Data Types
6.3 PHIGS PLUS additions and replacements to the PHIGS description table
6.4 PHIGS PLUS additions and replacements to the PHIGS traversa1 state list
6.5 PHIGS PLUS additions and replacements to the PHIGS workstation state list
6.6 PHIGS PLUS additions and replacements to the PHIGS workstation descriplion table
Annex A Function lists
A.l Alphabetic
A.2 Order of appearance
Annex B Error list
B.l Implementation dependent
B.2 Output attributes
B.3 Output primitives
Annex C Suggested reflectance formulae
C.1 Variable definitions and their sources
C.2 Reflectance formulae
Annex D Allowable differences in PHIGS PLUS implementalions
D.1 Introduction
D.2 Workstation dependent differences
Annex E Suggested depth cueing formulae
E.l Linear colour interpolation
E.2 Definitions
E.3 Formulae
Annex F Attribute table
SET REFLECTANCE PROPERTIES
SET REFLECTANCE REPRESENTATION
SET RENDERING COLOUR MODEL
SET SURFACE APPROXIMATION CRITERIA
SET TEXT COLOUR
SET TEXT REPRESENTATION PLUS
TRIANGLE SET 3 WITH DATA
TRIANGLE SET WITH DATA
TRIANGLE STRIP 3 WITH DATA
TRIANGLE STRIP WITH DATA
POLYLINE SET 3 WITH COLOUR
FILL AREA SET 3 WITH DATA
FILL AREA SET WITH DATA
CELL ARRAY 3 PLUS
SET OF FILL AREA SETS 3 WITH DATA
SET OF FILL AREA SETS WITH DATA
TRIANGLE SET 3 WITH DATA
TRIANGLE SET WITH DATA
TRIANGLE STRIP 3 WITH DATA
TRIANGLE STRIP WITH DATA
QUADRILATERAL MESH 3 WITH DATA
QUADRILATERAL MESH WITH DATA
NON-UNIFORM B-SPLINE CURVE
NON-UNIFORM B-SPLINE CURVE 3 WITH COLOUR
NON-UNIFORM B-SPLINE SURFACE
NON-UNIFORM B-SPLINE SURFACE 3 WITH DATA
SET DATA MAPPING INDEX
SET REFLECTANCE INDEX
SET BACK INTERIOR INDEX
SET BACK DATA MAPPING INDEX
SET BACK REFLECTANCE INDEX
SET PARAMETRIC SURFACE INDEX
SET POLYLINE COLOUR
SET POLYLINE SHADING METHOD
SET POLYMARKER COLOUR
SET TEXT COLOUR
SET FACET DISTINGUISHING MODE
SET FACET CULLING MODE
SET INTERIOR COLOUR
SET INTERIOR SHADING METHOD
SET DATA MAPPING METHOD
SET REFLECTANCE PROPERTIES
SET REFLECTANCE MODEL
SET BACK INTERIOR STYLE
SET BACK INTERIOR STYLE INDEX
SET BACK INTERIOR COLOUR
SET BACK INTERIOR SY'ADING METHOD
SET BACK DATA MAPPING METHOD
SET BACK REFLECTANCE PROPERTIES
SET BACK REFLECTANCE MODEL
SET LIGHT SOURCE STATE
SET EDGE COLOUR
SET CURVE APPROXIMATION CRITERIA
SURFACE APPROXIMATION CRITERIA
PARAMETRIC SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS
SET RENDERING COLOUR MODEL
SET DEPTH CUE INDEX
COLOUR MAPPING INDEX
SET INDIVIDUAL ASF
SET POLyLINE REPRESENTATION PLUS
SET POLYMARKER REPRESENTATION PLUS
SET TEXT REPRESENTATION PLUS
SET INTERIOR REPRESENTATION PLUS
SET EDGE REPRESENTATION PLUS
SET DATA MAPPING REPRESENTATION
SET REFLECTANCE REPRESENTATION
SET PARAMETRIC SURFACE REPRESENTATION
SET PATTERN REPRESENTATION PLUS
SET LIGHT SOURCE REPRESENTATION
SET DEPTH CUE REPRESENTATION
SET COLOUR MAPPING REPRESENTATION
INQUIRE POLYLINE REPRESENTATION PLUS
INQUIRE POLY MARKER REPRESENTATION PLUS
INQUIRE TEXT REPRESENTATION PLUS
INQUIRE INTERIOR REPRESENTATION PLUS
INQUIRE EDGE REPRESENTATION PLUS
INQUIRE LIST OF DATA MAPPING INDICES
INQUIRE DATA MAPPING REPRESENTATION
INQUIRE LIST OF REFLECTANCE INDICES
INQUIRE REFLECTANCE REPRESENTATION
INQUIRE LIST OF PARAMETRIC SURFACE INDICES
INQUIRE PARAMETRIC SURFACE REPRESENTATION
INQUIRE PATTERN REPRESENTATION PLUS
INQUIRE LIST OF LIGHT SOURCE INDICES
INQUIRE LIGHT SOURCE REPRESENTATION
INQUIRE LIST OF DEPTH CUE INDICES
INQUIRE DEPTH CUE REPRESENTATION
INQUIRE COLOUR MAPPING STATE
INQUIRE LIST OF COLOUR MAPPING INDICES
INQUIRE COLOUR MAPPING REPRESENTATION
INQUIRE DIRECT COLOUR MODEL FACILITIES
INQUIRE RENDERING COLOUR MODEL FACILITIES
INQUIRE DYNAMICS OF WORKSTATION ATTRIBUTES PLUS
INQUIRE POLYLINE FACILITIES PLUS
INQUIRE PREDEFINED POLYLINE REPRESENTATION PLUS
INQUIRE PREDEFINED POLYMARKER REPRESENTATION PLUS
INQUIRE PREDEFINED TEXT REPRESENTATION PLUS
INQUIRE INTERIOR FACILITIES PLUS
INQUIRE PREDEFINED INTERIOR REPRESENTATION PLUS
INQUIRE PREDEFINED EDGE REPRESENTATION PLUS
INQUIRE DATA MAPPING FACILITIES
INQUIRE PREDEFINED DATA MAPPING REPRESENTATION
INQUIRE REFLECTANCE FACILITIES
INQUIRE PREDEFINED REFLECTANCE REPRESENTATION
INQUIRE CURVE AND SURFACE FACILITIES
INQUIRE PREDEFINED PARAMETRIC SURFACE REPRESENTATION
INQUIRE PREDEFINED PATïERN REPRESENTATION PLUS
INQUIRE LIGHT SOURCE FACILITIES
INQUIRE PREDEFINED LIGHT SOURCE REPRESENTATION
INQUIRE DEPTH CUE FACILITIES
INQUIRE PREDEFINED DEPTH CUE REPRESENTATION
INQUIRE COLOUR MAPPING FACILITIES
INQUIRE COLOUR MAPPING METHOD FACILITIES
INQUIRE PREDEFINED COLOUR MAPPING REPRESENTATION
INQUIRE GENERALIZED DRAWING PRIMITIVE
INQUIRE GENERALIZED DRAWING PRIMITIVE
INQUIRE WORKSTATION STATE TABLE LENGTHS PLUS
INQUIRE CURRENT ELEMENT TYPE AND SIZE
INQUIRE ELEMENT TYPE AND SIZE
ELEMENT SEARCH