ISO 19109:2015
Geographic information — Rules for application schema
ISO 19109:2015 defines rules for creating and documenting application schemas, including principles for the definition of features.
The scope of this International Standard includes the following:
- conceptual modelling of features and their properties from a universe of discourse;
- definition of application schemas;
- use of the conceptual schema language for application schemas;
- transition from the concepts in the conceptual model to the data types in the application schema;
- integration of standardized schemas from other ISO geographic information standards with the application schema.
The following are outside the scope:
- choice of one particular conceptual schema language for application schemas;
- definition of any particular application schema;
- representation of feature types and their properties in a feature catalogue;
- representation of metadata;
- rules for mapping one application schema to another;
- implementation of the application schema in a computer environment;
- computer system and application software design;
- programming.
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Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Conformance
2.1 General
2.2 Meta-model
2.3 UML application schema
2.4 Profiling standard schema
2.5 Metadata
2.6 Quality
2.7 Temporal
2.8 Spatial
2.9 Coverages
2.10 Observations
2.11 Spatial referencing by identifiers
2.12 Code list
2.13 Multi-lingual support
3 Normative references
4 Terms and definitions
5 Presentation and abbreviations
5.1 Presentation
5.1.1 General
5.1.2 Conformance class
5.1.3 Requirements class
5.1.4 Rules
5.1.5 Identifiers
5.1.6 Conceptual schemas
5.1.7 Descriptions of concepts
5.2 Abbreviations
5.3 Package abbreviations
6 Context
6.1 Purpose of an application schema
6.2 Rules for application schema
6.3 Application schema supporting data interchange
6.3.1 Introduction
6.3.2 Data interchange by transfer
6.3.3 Data interchange by transactions
7 Principles for defining features
7.1 General
7.2 Features, Coverages and Properties
7.2.1 Features
7.2.2 Coverages
7.2.3 Properties and observations
7.3 Features and the application schema
7.4 The General Feature Model
7.4.1 Introduction
7.4.2 The purpose of the GFM
7.4.3 The main structure of the GFM
7.4.4 IdentifiedType
7.4.5 FeatureType
7.4.6 PropertyType
7.4.7 AttributeType
7.4.8 Operation
7.4.9 FeatureAssociationRole
7.4.10 ValueAssignment
7.4.11 FeatureAssociationType
7.4.12 InheritanceRelation
7.5 Attributes of feature types
7.5.1 Introduction
7.5.2 SpatialAttributeType
7.5.3 TemporalAttributeType
7.5.4 QualityAttributeType
7.5.5 LocationAttributeType
7.5.6 MetadataAttributeType
7.5.7 ThematicAttributeType
7.5.8 CoverageFunctionAttributeType
7.6 Relationships between feature types
7.6.1 Introduction
7.6.2 InheritanceRelation
7.6.3 FeatureAssociationType
7.7 Constraints
8 Rules for application schema in UML
8.1 The application modelling process
8.2 The application schema
8.2.1 General
8.2.2 Conceptual schema language for application schemas
8.2.3 Packaging and identification of an application schema
8.2.4 Documentation of an application schema
8.2.5 Integration of application schemas and standard schemas
8.2.6 Modelling structures in UML
8.3 Domain profiles of standard schemas in UML
8.3.1 Introduction
8.3.2 Adding information to a standard schema
8.3.3 Tailored use of standard schemas
8.4 Rules for use of metadata schema
8.4.1 Introduction
8.4.2 Metadata for features, feature attributes, and feature associations
8.5 Rules for use of quality schema
8.5.1 Introduction
8.5.2 Data quality rules
8.6 Temporal rules
8.6.1 Rules for modelling applications with temporal properties
8.6.2 Use of the temporal conceptual schema
8.6.3 Temporal attributes
8.6.4 Temporal associations between features
8.7 Spatial rules
8.7.1 Rules for modelling applications with spatial properties
8.7.2 Use of standard spatial schema
8.7.3 Spatial attributes
8.7.4 Use of geometric aggregates and spatial complexes to represent the values of spatial attributes of features
8.7.5 Spatial associations between features
8.7.6 Features sharing geometry
8.7.7 Point features, line features and area features
8.7.8 Defining interpolation methods
8.7.9 Independent spatial complexes
8.8 Rules for use of coverage functions
8.9 Rules for the use of observations
8.10 Spatial referencing using geographic identifiers
8.11 Code lists, vocabularies, lexicons
8.12 Linguistic adaptation
Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite
Annex B (informative) The modelling approach and the General Feature Model
Annex C (informative) Application schema examples
Bibliography
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Related Information
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AS/NZS 4819:2011
Rural and urban addressing -
AS/NZS ISO 19101.1:2015
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Geographic information - Conceptual schema language
Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Conformance
2.1 General
2.2 Meta-model
2.3 UML application schema
2.4 Profiling standard schema
2.5 Metadata
2.6 Quality
2.7 Temporal
2.8 Spatial
2.9 Coverages
2.10 Observations
2.11 Spatial referencing by identifiers
2.12 Code list
2.13 Multi-lingual support
3 Normative references
4 Terms and definitions
5 Presentation and abbreviations
5.1 Presentation
5.1.1 General
5.1.2 Conformance class
5.1.3 Requirements class
5.1.4 Rules
5.1.5 Identifiers
5.1.6 Conceptual schemas
5.1.7 Descriptions of concepts
5.2 Abbreviations
5.3 Package abbreviations
6 Context
6.1 Purpose of an application schema
6.2 Rules for application schema
6.3 Application schema supporting data interchange
6.3.1 Introduction
6.3.2 Data interchange by transfer
6.3.3 Data interchange by transactions
7 Principles for defining features
7.1 General
7.2 Features, Coverages and Properties
7.2.1 Features
7.2.2 Coverages
7.2.3 Properties and observations
7.3 Features and the application schema
7.4 The General Feature Model
7.4.1 Introduction
7.4.2 The purpose of the GFM
7.4.3 The main structure of the GFM
7.4.4 IdentifiedType
7.4.5 FeatureType
7.4.6 PropertyType
7.4.7 AttributeType
7.4.8 Operation
7.4.9 FeatureAssociationRole
7.4.10 ValueAssignment
7.4.11 FeatureAssociationType
7.4.12 InheritanceRelation
7.5 Attributes of feature types
7.5.1 Introduction
7.5.2 SpatialAttributeType
7.5.3 TemporalAttributeType
7.5.4 QualityAttributeType
7.5.5 LocationAttributeType
7.5.6 MetadataAttributeType
7.5.7 ThematicAttributeType
7.5.8 CoverageFunctionAttributeType
7.6 Relationships between feature types
7.6.1 Introduction
7.6.2 InheritanceRelation
7.6.3 FeatureAssociationType
7.7 Constraints
8 Rules for application schema in UML
8.1 The application modelling process
8.2 The application schema
8.2.1 General
8.2.2 Conceptual schema language for application schemas
8.2.3 Packaging and identification of an application schema
8.2.4 Documentation of an application schema
8.2.5 Integration of application schemas and standard schemas
8.2.6 Modelling structures in UML
8.3 Domain profiles of standard schemas in UML
8.3.1 Introduction
8.3.2 Adding information to a standard schema
8.3.3 Tailored use of standard schemas
8.4 Rules for use of metadata schema
8.4.1 Introduction
8.4.2 Metadata for features, feature attributes, and feature associations
8.5 Rules for use of quality schema
8.5.1 Introduction
8.5.2 Data quality rules
8.6 Temporal rules
8.6.1 Rules for modelling applications with temporal properties
8.6.2 Use of the temporal conceptual schema
8.6.3 Temporal attributes
8.6.4 Temporal associations between features
8.7 Spatial rules
8.7.1 Rules for modelling applications with spatial properties
8.7.2 Use of standard spatial schema
8.7.3 Spatial attributes
8.7.4 Use of geometric aggregates and spatial complexes to represent the values of spatial attributes of features
8.7.5 Spatial associations between features
8.7.6 Features sharing geometry
8.7.7 Point features, line features and area features
8.7.8 Defining interpolation methods
8.7.9 Independent spatial complexes
8.8 Rules for use of coverage functions
8.9 Rules for the use of observations
8.10 Spatial referencing using geographic identifiers
8.11 Code lists, vocabularies, lexicons
8.12 Linguistic adaptation
Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite
Annex B (informative) The modelling approach and the General Feature Model
Annex C (informative) Application schema examples
Bibliography