ISO 16457:2014
Space systems — Space environment (natural and artificial) — The Earth's ionosphere model: international reference ionosphere (IRI) model and extensions to the plasmasphere
ISO 16457:2014 provides guidance to potential users for the specification of the global distribution of ionosphere densities and temperatures, as well as the total content of electrons in the height interval from 50 km to 1 500 km. It includes and explains several options for a plasmaspheric extension of the model, embracing the geographical area between latitudes of 80°S and 80°N and longitudes of 0°E to 360°E, for any time of day, any day of year, and various solar and magnetic activity conditions.
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Section sec_1
Section sec_2
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Section sec_7
Section sec_8
Section sec_8.1
Section sec_8.2
Section sec_8.3
Section sec_8.4
Section sec_8.5
Section sec_9
Annex sec_A
Annex sec_B
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Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Terms and definitions
3 Abbreviated terms
4 General considerations
5 Applicability
6 Model description
7 Model content and inputs
8 Plasmasphere extension of the IRI model
8.1 General
8.2 Global Core Plasma Model (GCPM)
8.3 Global Plasmasphere Ionosphere Density (GPID) model
8.4 IMAGE/RPI plasmasphere model
8.5 IZMIRAN plasmasphere model
9 Accuracy of the model
Annex A (informative) Brief introduction to ionosphere and plasmasphere physics
Annex B (informative) Physical models
Bibliography
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Section sec_1
Section sec_2
Section sec_2.1
Section sec_2.2
Section sec_2.3
Section sec_2.4
Section sec_2.5
Section sec_2.6
Section sec_2.7
Section sec_2.8
Section sec_2.9
Section sec_2.10
Section sec_2.11
Section sec_2.12
Section sec_3
Section sec_4
Section sec_5
Section sec_6
Section sec_7
Section sec_8
Section sec_8.1
Section sec_8.2
Section sec_8.3
Section sec_8.4
Section sec_8.5
Section sec_9
Annex sec_A
Annex sec_B
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Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Terms and definitions
3 Abbreviated terms
4 General considerations
5 Applicability
6 Model description
7 Model content and inputs
8 Plasmasphere extension of the IRI model
8.1 General
8.2 Global Core Plasma Model (GCPM)
8.3 Global Plasmasphere Ionosphere Density (GPID) model
8.4 IMAGE/RPI plasmasphere model
8.5 IZMIRAN plasmasphere model
9 Accuracy of the model
Annex A (informative) Brief introduction to ionosphere and plasmasphere physics
Annex B (informative) Physical models
Bibliography